【SQLSERVER】 存储过程

ALTER PROC SP_SinoAirNumberGet@ShipmentNumber NVARCHAR(50)ASBEGINDECLARE @ColoaderShipmentNumber NVARCHAR(50),@ShipmentCode NVARCHAR(50),@errorMessage NVARCHAR(200)SET @ColoaderShipmentNumber = '' --check agent shipmentSELECT @ShipmentCode = ShipmentCode FROM Shipment s with (nolock)INNER JOIN Customer c ON s.CustomerCode = c.CustomerCode AND FranchiseCodeRelate IS NULL WHERE ShipmentNumber = @ShipmentNumber--check gateway shipmentIF @ShipmentCode IS NULL OR @ShipmentCode = ''BEGINSELECT @ShipmentCode = ShipmentCode FROM Shipment s with (nolock)INNER JOIN Customer c ON s.CustomerCode = c.CustomerCode AND FranchiseCodeRelate IS NOT NULL WHERE ShipmentNumber = @ShipmentNumberENDIF @ShipmentCode IS NULL OR @ShipmentCode = ''BEGINRAISERROR('错误的提单号码!',16,1)RETURNENDSELECT @ColoaderShipmentNumber = SinoAirNumber FROM SinoAirNumber with (nolock) WHERE ShipmentCode = @ShipmentCodeIF @ColoaderShipmentNumber IS NOT NULL AND @ColoaderShipmentNumber != ''BEGINSELECT @ColoaderShipmentNumber AS SinoAirNumberRETURNENDSET @ColoaderShipmentNumber = ''IF @ColoaderShipmentNumber IS NULL OR @ColoaderShipmentNumber = ''BEGINSELECT Top 1 @ColoaderShipmentNumber = SinoAirNumberFROM SinoAirNumber with (nolock)WHERE SinoAirNumberStatus != 'Y' OR SinoAirNumberStatus IS NULLORDER BY SinoAirNumber ASCEND IF (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SinoAirNumber WHERE SinoAirNumber = @ColoaderShipmentNumber AND (SinoAirNumberStatus != 'Y' OR SinoAirNumberStatus IS NULL)))OR  (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SinoAirNumber WHERE SinoAirNumber = @ShipmentNumber AND SinoAirNumberStatus = 'Y' ))BEGINBEGIN TRANSACTIONBEGIN TRYUPDATE SinoAirNumber SET SinoAirNumberStatus = 'Y',ShipmentCode = @ShipmentCode WHERE SinoAirNumber = @ColoaderShipmentNumberUPDATE Shipment SET ShipmentNumber = @ColoaderShipmentNumber,ColoaderNumber=@ShipmentNumber WHERE ShipmentCode = @ShipmentCodeINSERT INTO ShipmentExtraInfo (ShipmentCode,ShipmentNumber) VALUES (@ShipmentCode,@ColoaderShipmentNumber)COMMITEND TRYBEGIN CATCHROLLBACKSET @errorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE()RAISERROR(@errorMessage,16,1)END CATCHENDELSEBEGINSELECT Top 1 @ColoaderShipmentNumber = SinoAirNumberFROM SinoAirNumber with (nolock)WHERE SinoAirNumberStatus != 'Y' OR SinoAirNumberStatus IS NULLORDER BY SinoAirNumber ASCENDIF @ColoaderShipmentNumber IS NULL OR @ColoaderShipmentNumber = ''BEGINRAISERROR('Number pool has empty',16,1)RETURNENDSELECT @ColoaderShipmentNumber AS SinoAirNumberEND

(1).创建存储过程的语句：

CREATE PROC SP_TestName

@Parameter Type(length)

AS

BEGIN

...

END

(2).x修改存储过程：

ALTER....

(3).DECLARE关键字，声明参数（全局变量）

(4).SET语句，为参数赋值，或初始化参数

(5).SELECT @ShipmentCode = ShipmentCode FROM Shipment s with (nolock)
INNER JOIN Customer c ON s.CustomerCode = c.CustomerCode AND FranchiseCodeRelate IS NULL 
WHERE ShipmentNumber = @ShipmentNumber

INNER JOIN ： 内连接

with（NOLOCK）：指定允许脏读。在sqlserver中，当一个事物访问某张表时，该表出于lock状态，另一事物必须等待该事物结束之后，才能访问当前表。脏读的意思是：

允许当前一事物在另一事物访问某表时，读取当前表的数据，注意只允许读取，不允许其他数据库操作。这样会造成一定数据上的错误。适用于报表。

(6).EXISTS:判断当前查询是否存在一列或多于一列，返回true或false。当当前查询无列即无数据返回时，EXISTS返回false，当数据返回时，EXISTS返回true。

(7).事物（TRANSACTION）：当存在两条或两条以上的增删改（注意查询不算）语句时，应开启事务，若发生错误，rellback，并使用try catch将错误信息返回。

格式：

BEGIN TRANSACTION

BEGIN TRY

....

COMMIT

END TRY

BEGIN CATCH

ROLLBACK

SET @errorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE()
RAISERROR(@errorMessage,16,1)             errorMessage:需要在前面变量中声明。

END CATCH

（8）.RAISERROR：错误处理

RAISERROR（“errorMessage”,16,1）  16:代表错误级别   1：不知道0.0

（9）.RETURN： 结束存储过程。