非正规打法搞定C#动态生成 Word图表 (MSGraph)
来源:互联网 发布:阿里云国际版200m带宽 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 04:37
新工作,新环境,很任务 最近刚换份工作,找了个小程序员当,想踏实的学几年技术,一进来,BOSS就给出了个难题,
---用C# 动态生成含有报表图表的word文件.
刚开始,觉得没什么难的,不就是一个图表吗? 原来也做过基于模板的Excel报表,应该没问题..
从网上先找一个范例研究一下....
给果,大失所望,在网上只找到了一个如下的所谓"范例":
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; /* /endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */ //Start Word and create a new document. Word._Application oWord; Word._Document oDoc; oWord = new Word.Application(); oWord.Visible = true; oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); //Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document. Word.Paragraph oPara1; oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing); oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1"; oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1; oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph. oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //Insert a paragraph at the end of the document. Word.Paragraph oPara2; object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add (ref oRng); oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2"; oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6; oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //Insert another paragraph. Word.Paragraph oPara3; oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:"; oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0; oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); //Insert a 3 x 5 table, fill it with data, and make the first row //bold and italic. Word.Table oTable; Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; int r, c; string strText; for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++) for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++) { strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText; } oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1; oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1; //Add some text after the table. Word.Paragraph oPara4; oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore(); oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:"; oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter (); //Insert a 5 x 2 table, fill it with data, and change the column widths. wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++) for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++) { strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; oTable.Cell (r, c).Range.Text = strText; } oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2 oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3); //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the //document, insert a hard page break. object oPos; double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7); oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); do { wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text"); wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); oPos = wrdRng.get_Information (Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage); } while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos)); object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd; object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak; wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak); wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:"); wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); //Insert a chart. Word.InlineShape oShape; object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8"; wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph. object oChart; object oChartApp; oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object; oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null); //Change the chart type to Line. object[] Parameters = new Object[1]; Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4 oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, oChart, Parameters); //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph. oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional //changes to the chart. //Set the width of the chart. oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f); oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f); //Add text after the chart. wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END."); //Close this form. this.Close();
对着代码研究一下,无法就是新建文字段之类的,而看到我最关注的报表时,大失所望,只有这么可怜的一段..
//Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph. object oChart; object oChartApp; oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object; oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application", BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null); //Change the chart type to Line. object[] Parameters = new Object[1]; Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4 oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, null, oChart, Parameters); //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph. oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional //changes to the chart.
MSGraph是什么? 怎么动态设定数据? 上述可怜的代码中都没有提,最郁闷的是,所有调用都以InvokMember实现,
这意味着如果看不到真正的说明,跟本无法知道调用的接口是什么....
上网去找MSGraph.Chart.8
还是一无所获......
头一次遇到这种问题,感觉头都胀了....
静下心来想一下,没办法,想办法找这个动态连接库吧..
先全C盘找MSGraph.Dll 一无所获,后来在调试时,发现在生成图表时,会有一个Graph的进程,去搜它,结果在office安装目录 office11下找到了. 将这个程序加到引用中,用对像浏览器浏览...结果..
呵呵 ,看到了下面的东东
哈哈,应该就是这个了.试探了几个函数,果然没错.
下一步,就是设计一个Word文档模板,进行测试了.
先新建一个word文件,插入一个图表,之后给这个图表设置好书签,保存为模板Report(如果这些你不明白,建议先去学一下word...)
这回,再在程序里做如下测试:
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; /* /endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */ object remarkOverTable = "OverTable"; //Start Word and create a new document. Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application oWord; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document oDoc; oWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application(); oWord.Visible = true ; object Template = "Report.dot"; oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref Template, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); //得到书签 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range TestRemark = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref remarkOverTable).Range; TestRemark.InlineShapes[0].OLEFormat.Open();// 打开OLE对像,注意这一步一定要有 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Graph.Chart _testChart = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Graph.Chart)(TestRemark.InlineShapes[0].OLEFormat.Object); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Graph.Application _testApp = _testChart.Application; object[] Values = new object[] { "91%", "92%", "93%", "94%", "95%" }; for (int i = 0, j = System.Convert.ToInt32('A'); i < Values.Length; i++) { //这里的行列式为循环下来填写的是A2,B2,C2,D2.... OK? _testChart.Application.DataSheet.Cells.set_Item(2, System.Convert.ToString( (char)( j+ i)), Values[0]); } _testApp.Quit();
大功告成,哈哈
写的有点乱,但是有如下建议:
1.对像浏览器是一个很好用的东西,在一些情况下,用其去看未知DLL的接口,不失为一种好选择.
2.在调试过程中,"监视"窗体其实是一个很用的对外接口,对于刚得到接口的DLL,在不知道具体函数,类型的功能时,可以在程序声明,实例化对像后设置断点,在监视窗体中试验性的执行各种函数,以了解其功能.
- 非正规打法搞定C#动态生成 Word图表 (MSGraph)
- 用C# 动态生成含有报表图表的word文件
- C# 动态生成Word文档
- C#编程实现动态生成Word文档
- C#编程实现动态生成Word文档
- C#编程实现动态生成word文档
- highcharts动态生成图表
- word自动生成图表目录
- java/word+fusionchart生成图表
- C# MSGraph.Chart.8 画图,制表
- C# 生成Excel图表
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- C#动态生成Word文档并填充数据
- 软件开发模型——同步模型
- 教训
- 网站SEO 第四部分:SEO 指导下的技术支持
- 交流、提高
- 网站SEO 第五部分:搜索引擎优化的重点 链接策略
- 非正规打法搞定C#动态生成 Word图表 (MSGraph)
- 网站SEO 第六部分:走在钢丝上的搜索引擎优化作弊
- 网站SEO 第七部分:网页级别(PageRank)
- java调用存储过程
- 线程间通讯
- 网站SEO 第八部分:搜索引擎优化管理
- 网站SEO 第九部分:选择正规 SEO 服务商
- 【转】指针详解
- BeanUtils