Win32字符串编码格式转化

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1.ascii转unicode

wstring asciiToUnicode(string asciiStr){    int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)asciiStr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);    if(0 == widesize)    {        return std::wstring();    }    std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);    int count = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)asciiStr.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);    if(0 == count)    {        return std::wstring();    }    return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);}

2.utf8转unicode

std::wstring utf8ToUnicode(const std::string &s){    if (s.length() == 0) {        return wstring();      }      // compute the length of the buffer we'll need      int charcount = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);      if (charcount == 0) {        return wstring();      }      // convert      wchar_t* buf = new wchar_t[charcount];      MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, s.c_str(), -1, buf, charcount);      wstring result(buf);      delete[] buf;      return result;}

3.unicode 转ascii

string  unicodeToAscii(wstring unicodeStr){    // compute the length of the buffer we'll need    int charcount = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, unicodeStr.c_str(), -1,                                      NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);    if (charcount == 0) {        return string();    }    // convert    char *buf = new char[charcount];    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, unicodeStr.c_str(), -1, buf, charcount,                      NULL, NULL);    string result(buf);    delete[] buf;    return result;}

4.unicode转utf8

string  unicodeToUtf8(wstring unicodeStr){    int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, unicodeStr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);    if(0 == utf8size)    {        return std::string();    }    std::vector<char> resultstr(utf8size);    int count = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, unicodeStr.c_str(), -1, &resultstr[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL);    if(0 == count)    {        return std::string();    }    return std::string(&resultstr[0]);}

5.ascii转utf8

string PublicFunction::asicToUtf8(string asic){    return unicodeToUtf8(asciiToUnicode(asic));}

6.utf8转ascii

string utf8ToAsic(string utf8){    return unicodeToAscii(utf8ToUnicode(utf8));}

总结:转编码格式转化的时候,如果转化的双方不是unicode编码,那么一定要通过unicode做中转,也就是说一定要先转化成unicode,然后再转化成目标编码。
      转化时怎样决定编码(使用CP_UTF8还是CP_ACP),只要是转unicode,那么如果是utf8转unicode(或者unicode转utf8),那么肯定用CP_UTF8;
      如果是ascii转unicode(或者unicode转ascii),那么肯定用CP_ACP。

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