使用apktool 反编译apk以及使用aapt查看apk信息

一，apktool 反编译

https://ibotpeaches.github.io/Apktool/install/

二，aapt查看apk信息

aapt地址

╭─xxiang1x@XXIANG1X ~/workspace/IDE/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/android-5.1  ╰─➤  

该目录下有aapt工具，首先看一下具体的使用命令：

╭─xxiang1x@XXIANG1X ~/workspace/IDE/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/android-5.1  ╰─➤  ./aaptAndroid Asset Packaging ToolUsage: aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}   List contents of Zip-compatible archive. aapt d[ump] [--values] [--include-meta-data] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]   strings          Print the contents of the resource table string pool in the APK.   badging          Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.   permissions      Print the permissions from the APK.   resources        Print the resource table from the APK.   configurations   Print the configurations in the APK.   xmltree          Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.   xmlstrings       Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets. aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \        [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \        [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \        [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \        [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \        [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \        [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \        [--max-res-version VAL] \        [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \        [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \        [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \        [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \        [--product product1,product2,...] \        [-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \        [--split CONFIGS [--split CONFIGS]] \        [--feature-of package [--feature-after package]] \        [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \        [--output-text-symbols DIR]   Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources that are   supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.  The -J -P -F and -R   options control which files are output. aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]   Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive. aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]   Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive. aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...   Do PNG preprocessing on one or several resource folders   and store the results in the output folder. aapt s[ingleCrunch] [-v] -i input-file -o outputfile   Do PNG preprocessing on a single file. aapt v[ersion]   Print program version. Modifiers:   -a  print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing   -c  specify which configurations to include.  The default is all       configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma       separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be specified       as either a language or language-region pair.  Some examples:            en            port,en            port,land,en_US   -d  one or more device assets to include, separated by commas   -f  force overwrite of existing files   -g  specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0   -j  specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include   -k  junk path of file(s) added   -m  make package directories under location specified by -J   -u  update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)   -v  verbose output   -x  create extending (non-application) resource IDs   -z  require localization of resource attributes marked with       localization="suggested"   -A  additional directory in which to find raw asset files   -G  A file to output proguard options into.   -F  specify the apk file to output   -I  add an existing package to base include set   -J  specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions   -M  specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip   -P  specify where to output public resource definitions   -S  directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will be scanned       and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.   -0  specifies an additional extension for which such files will not       be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not       compress any files at all.   --debug-mode       inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the       manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.   --include-meta-data       when used with "dump badging" also includes meta-data tags.   --pseudo-localize       generate resources for pseudo-locales (en-XA and ar-XB).   --min-sdk-version       inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is 7 or       higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.   --target-sdk-version       inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.   --max-res-version       ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.   --values       when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.   --version-code       inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.   --version-name       inserts android:versionName in to manifest.   --replace-version       If --version-code and/or --version-name are specified, these       values will replace any value already in the manifest. By       default, nothing is changed if the manifest already defines       these attributes.   --custom-package       generates R.java into a different package.   --extra-packages       generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.   --generate-dependencies       generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package   --auto-add-overlay       Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.   --preferred-density       Specifies a preference for a particular density. Resources that do not       match this density and have variants that are a closer match are removed.   --split       Builds a separate split APK for the configurations listed. This can       be loaded alongside the base APK at runtime.   --feature-of       Builds a split APK that is a feature of the apk specified here. Resources       in the base APK can be referenced from the the feature APK.   --feature-after       An app can have multiple Feature Split APKs which must be totally ordered.       If --feature-of is specified, this flag specifies which Feature Split APK       comes before this one. The first Feature Split APK should not define       anything here.   --rename-manifest-package       Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name       given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be       changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code       does not need to change.   --rename-instrumentation-target-package       Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation       components target the given package.  Useful when used in       conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against       a package that has been renamed.   --product       Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have       product variants   --utf16       changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful when API       level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.   --non-constant-id       Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class       that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled       libraries that need to access resources.   --shared-lib       Make a shared library resource package that can be loaded by an application       at runtime to access the libraries resources. Implies --non-constant-id.   --error-on-failed-insert       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest       with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code       and --version-name.       Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.   --error-on-missing-config-entry       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to find an entry for a configuration.   --output-text-symbols       Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the       specified folder.   --ignore-assets       Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:       !.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~

aapt list命令

这里我们以zip包和apk文件为例测试

 aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}   List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

测试结果1：

╭─[e-mail] ~/workspace/IDE/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools  ╰─➤  ./android-5.1/aapt l resourceManager.zip                                                                             127 ↵资源管理/资源管理/.DS_Store__MACOSX/__MACOSX/资源管理/__MACOSX/资源管理/._.DS_Store资源管理/.svn/资源管理/.svn/entries资源管理/.svn/format资源管理/.svn/pristine/资源管理/.svn/pristine/01/资源管理/.svn/pristine/01/01603be44bdb4435b2f2e357110fc2f99ea349e3.svn-base资源管理/.svn/pristine/01/01abb0f6ee584c89415a45a482bc5a95eb02854d.svn-base资源管理/.svn/pristine/01/01f3e1dce268ca91fdeba325b9d496e9fd511e0e.svn-base资源管理/.svn/pristine/02/资源管理/.svn/pristine/02/020dc447214daf84f1d88b91e1601b90515069c7.svn-base资源管理/.svn/pristine/02/024307c54a38a65bb2fe3654af1112f6f43c7b67.svn-base资源管理/.svn/pristine/02/02d98935b8bde6abd1909f05c62fffef3e741286.svn-base

测试结果2：

╭─[e-mail] ~/workspace/IDE/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools  ╰─➤  ./android-5.1/aapt list qsbk.app_10.1.1_127.apk AndroidManifest.xmlassets/about.htmlassets/all_cfgassets/app.htmlassets/audio/notification.mp3assets/crashlytics-build.propertiesassets/default_cfgassets/emotion/qbassets/emotion/qb_smallassets/feedback.htmlassets/fonts/Blogger Sans-Bold Italic.ttf

aapt dump 命令

 aapt d[ump] [--values] [--include-meta-data] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]   strings          Print the contents of the resource table string pool in the APK.   badging          Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.   permissions      Print the permissions from the APK.查看apk申请的具体权限   resources        Print the resource table from the APK.查看apk中所有的资源信息   configurations   Print the configurations in the APK.查看apk中的配置信息：比如   xmltree          Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.查看res/layout目录下某个具体xml布局文件   xmlstrings       Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.

aapt package 命令

 aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \        [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \        [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \        [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \        [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \        [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \        [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \        [--max-res-version VAL] \        [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \        [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \        [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \        [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \        [--product product1,product2,...] \        [-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \        [--split CONFIGS [--split CONFIGS]] \        [--feature-of package [--feature-after package]] \        [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \        [--output-text-symbols DIR]   Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources that are   supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.  The -J -P -F and -R   options control which files are output.

其余命令：

aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]   Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive. aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]   Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive. aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...   Do PNG preprocessing on one or several resource folders   and store the results in the output folder. aapt s[ingleCrunch] [-v] -i input-file -o outputfile   Do PNG preprocessing on a single file. aapt v[ersion]   Print program version. Modifiers:   -a  print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing   -c  specify which configurations to include.  The default is all       configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma       separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be specified       as either a language or language-region pair.  Some examples:            en            port,en            port,land,en_US   -d  one or more device assets to include, separated by commas   -f  force overwrite of existing files   -g  specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0   -j  specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include   -k  junk path of file(s) added   -m  make package directories under location specified by -J   -u  update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)   -v  verbose output   -x  create extending (non-application) resource IDs   -z  require localization of resource attributes marked with       localization="suggested"   -A  additional directory in which to find raw asset files   -G  A file to output proguard options into.   -F  specify the apk file to output   -I  add an existing package to base include set   -J  specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions   -M  specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip   -P  specify where to output public resource definitions   -S  directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will be scanned       and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.   -0  specifies an additional extension for which such files will not       be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not       compress any files at all.   --debug-mode       inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the       manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.   --include-meta-data       when used with "dump badging" also includes meta-data tags.   --pseudo-localize       generate resources for pseudo-locales (en-XA and ar-XB).   --min-sdk-version       inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is 7 or       higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.   --target-sdk-version       inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.   --max-res-version       ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.   --values       when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.   --version-code       inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.   --version-name       inserts android:versionName in to manifest.   --replace-version       If --version-code and/or --version-name are specified, these       values will replace any value already in the manifest. By       default, nothing is changed if the manifest already defines       these attributes.   --custom-package       generates R.java into a different package.   --extra-packages       generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.   --generate-dependencies       generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package   --auto-add-overlay       Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.   --preferred-density       Specifies a preference for a particular density. Resources that do not       match this density and have variants that are a closer match are removed.   --split       Builds a separate split APK for the configurations listed. This can       be loaded alongside the base APK at runtime.   --feature-of       Builds a split APK that is a feature of the apk specified here. Resources       in the base APK can be referenced from the the feature APK.   --feature-after       An app can have multiple Feature Split APKs which must be totally ordered.       If --feature-of is specified, this flag specifies which Feature Split APK       comes before this one. The first Feature Split APK should not define       anything here.   --rename-manifest-package       Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name       given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be       changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code       does not need to change.   --rename-instrumentation-target-package       Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation       components target the given package.  Useful when used in       conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against       a package that has been renamed.   --product       Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have       product variants   --utf16       changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful when API       level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.   --non-constant-id       Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class       that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled       libraries that need to access resources.   --shared-lib       Make a shared library resource package that can be loaded by an application       at runtime to access the libraries resources. Implies --non-constant-id.   --error-on-failed-insert       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest       with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code       and --version-name.       Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.   --error-on-missing-config-entry       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to find an entry for a configuration.   --output-text-symbols       Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the       specified folder.   --ignore-assets       Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:       !.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~

命令很多这里只提一下常见的一些用法。

参考资料：http://elinux.org/Android_aapt