Apache编译安装

下载

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@localhost src]# lsmysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2--2016-08-01 01:22:13--  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.b   z2正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK长度：5610489 (5.3M) [application/octet-stream]正在保存至: “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2”2016-08-01 01:22:44 (180 KB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2” [5610489/5610489])[root@localhost src]# lshttpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2  mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar jvxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2[root@localhost src]# lshttpd-2.2.31  httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2  mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

查看INSTALL文件

[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.2.31[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# lsABOUT_APACHE  config.layout  httpd.spec      LICENSE        README.platformsacinclude.m4  configure      include         Makefile.in    README-win32.txtApache.dsw    configure.in   INSTALL         Makefile.win   ROADMAPbuild         docs           InstallBin.dsp  modules        serverBuildAll.dsp  emacs-style    LAYOUT          NOTICE         srclibBuildBin.dsp  httpd.dep      libhttpd.dep    NWGNUmakefile  supportbuildconf     httpd.dsp      libhttpd.dsp    os             testCHANGES       httpd.mak      libhttpd.mak    README         VERSIONING[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# vim INSTALL

为了避免出错，先安装一些库文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install -y zlib-devel[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel

配置编译参数

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure \> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \> --with-included-apr \> --enable-so \> --enable-deflate=shared \> --enable-expires=shared \> --enable-rewrite=shared \> --with-pcrechecking for chosen layout... Apachechecking for working mkdir -p... yeschecking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuConfiguring Apache Portable Runtime library ...configuring package in srclib/apr nowchecking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuConfiguring APR libraryPlatform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuchecking for working mkdir -p... yesAPR Version: 1.5.2checking for chosen layout... aprchecking for gcc... nochecking for cc... nochecking for cl.exe... noconfigure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr':configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATHSee `config.log' for more detailsconfigure failed for srclib/apr

出错了……

解决方案：

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install gcc

重新配置编译参数

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure \> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \> --with-included-apr \> --enable-so \> --enable-deflate=shared \> --enable-expires=shared \> --enable-rewrite=shared \> --with-pcre[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?0

编译和安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?0[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make install[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?0

安装后

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modulesbuild  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual

启动Apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl starthttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ps aux |grep httpdroot     52131  0.0  0.1  37556  1788 ?        Ss   02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startdaemon   52132  0.0  0.1  37688  1260 ?        S    02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startdaemon   52133  0.0  0.1  37688  1260 ?        S    02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startdaemon   52134  0.0  0.1  37688  1260 ?        S    02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startdaemon   52135  0.0  0.1  37688  1260 ?        S    02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startdaemon   52136  0.0  0.1  37688  1260 ?        S    02:48   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi                                                                                  n/httpd -k startroot     52138  0.0  0.0 103316   896 pts/0    S+   02:52   0:00 grep httpd[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -lnpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State                                                                                       PID/Program nametcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN                                                                                      1335/sshdtcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN                                                                                      1682/mastertcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN                                                                                      1578/mysqldtcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN                                                                                      52131/httpdtcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN                                                                                      1335/sshdtcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN                                                                                      1682/masterActive UNIX domain sockets (only servers)Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node PID/Program name    Pathunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     11827  1578/mysqld         /tmp/mysql.                                                                                sockunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     11460  1260/dbus-daemon    /var/run/db                                                                                us/system_bus_socketunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9110   1/init              @/com/ubunt                                                                                u/upstartunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12046  1682/master         public/clea                                                                                nupunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12053  1682/master         private/tls                                                                                mgrunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12057  1682/master         private/rew                                                                                riteunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12061  1682/master         private/bou                                                                                nceunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12065  1682/master         private/def                                                                                erunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12069  1682/master         private/tra                                                                                ceunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12073  1682/master         private/ver                                                                                ifyunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12077  1682/master         public/flus                                                                                hunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12081  1682/master         private/pro                                                                                xymapunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12085  1682/master         private/pro                                                                                xywriteunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12089  1682/master         private/smt                                                                                punix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12093  1682/master         private/rel                                                                                ayunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12097  1682/master         public/show                                                                                qunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12101  1682/master         private/err                                                                                orunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12105  1682/master         private/ret                                                                                ryunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12109  1682/master         private/dis                                                                                cardunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12113  1682/master         private/loc                                                                                alunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12117  1682/master         private/vir                                                                                tualunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12121  1682/master         private/lmt                                                                                punix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12125  1682/master         private/anv                                                                               ilunix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12129  1682/master         private/sca                                                                          che

查看Apache工作模式

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -Mhttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerNameLoaded Modules: core_module (static) authn_file_module (static) authn_default_module (static) authz_host_module (static) authz_groupfile_module (static) authz_user_module (static) authz_default_module (static) auth_basic_module (static) include_module (static) filter_module (static) log_config_module (static) env_module (static) setenvif_module (static) version_module (static) mpm_prefork_module (static) http_module (static) mime_module (static) status_module (static) autoindex_module (static) asis_module (static) cgi_module (static) negotiation_module (static) dir_module (static) actions_module (static) userdir_module (static) alias_module (static) so_module (static) deflate_module (shared) expires_module (shared) rewrite_module (shared)Syntax OK

静态与动态模块

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/httpd.exp  mod_deflate.so  mod_expires.so  mod_rewrite.so[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# du -sh !$du -sh /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd2.1M    /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd

只查看静态模块

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl –lCompiled in modules:  core.c  mod_authn_file.c  mod_authn_default.c  mod_authz_host.c  mod_authz_groupfile.c  mod_authz_user.c  mod_authz_default.c  mod_auth_basic.c  mod_include.c  mod_filter.c  mod_log_config.c  mod_env.c  mod_setenvif.c  mod_version.c  prefork.c  http_core.c  mod_mime.c  mod_status.c  mod_autoindex.c  mod_asis.c  mod_cgi.c  mod_negotiation.c  mod_dir.c  mod_actions.c  mod_userdir.c  mod_alias.c  mod_so.c

配置文件

查看配置文件有没有语法错误

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -thttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerNameSyntax OK

配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

为了去掉一直提示的警告

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName

解决方案：

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到#ServerName www.example.com:80去掉注释并修改为ServerName localhost.localdomain

重新启动Apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

restart与graceful的区别

• /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

• /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

  restart杀掉进程再重新开启新的进程；graceful是原来的进程还在，只是重新加载了配置文件