HDU 5776 sum(抽屉原理)

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sum

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 851    Accepted Submission(s): 397


Problem Description
Given a sequence, you're asked whether there exists a consecutive subsequence whose sum is divisible by m. output YES, otherwise output NO
 

Input
The first line of the input has an integer T (1T10), which represents the number of test cases.
For each test case, there are two lines:
1.The first line contains two positive integers n, m (1n100000,1m5000).
2.The second line contains n positive integers x (1x100) according to the sequence.
 

Output
Output T lines, each line print a YES or NO.
 

Sample Input
23 31 2 35 76 6 6 6 6
 

Sample Output
YESNO
 

Source
BestCoder Round #85
 

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 抽屉原理:如果现在有3个苹果,放进2个抽屉,那么至少有一个抽屉里面会有两个苹果

抽屉原理的运用

现在假设有一个正整数序列a1,a2,a3,a4.....an,试证明我们一定能够找到一段连续的序列和,让这个和是n的倍数,该命题的证明就用到了抽屉原理

我们可以先构造一个序列si=a1+a2+...ai

然后分别对于si取模,如果其中有一个sk%n==0,那么a1+a2+...+ak就一定是n的倍数(该种情况得证)

下面是上一种情况的反面,即任何一个sk对于n的余数都不为0

对于这种情况,我们可以如下考虑,因为si%n!=0

那么si%n的范围必然在1——(n-1),所以原序列si就产生了n个范围在1——(n-1)的余数,于是抽屉原理就来了,n个数放进n-1个盒子里面,必然至少有两个余数会重复,那么这两个sk1,sk2之差必然是n的倍数,

而sk1-sk2是一段连续的序列,那么原命题就得到了证明了

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int a[110000],cnt[110000];int main(){int n,m,t;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){bool flag=false;memset(a,0,sizeof(a));memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);a[i]=(a[i]+a[i-1])%m;cnt[a[i]]++;if(cnt[a[i]]>1||!a[i])flag=true;}if(flag==true)printf("YES\n");elseprintf("NO\n");}return 0;}


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