iOS常用宏定义大全

宏定义与常量的区别

宏：只是在预处理器里进行文本替换，不做任何类型检查，宏能定义代码，const不能，多个宏编译时间相对较长，影响开发效率，调试过慢，const只会编译一次，缩短编译时间。
所以在使用的时候，最好把代码和一些基本数据类型如int抽成宏。
而对于常量字符串使用const，苹果也是这样使用的。

下面总结一下一些常用的宏定义。

1.获取主屏幕和屏幕宽度与高度

OC

#define SCREEN_WIDTH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width#define SCREENH_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height#define MAIN_SCREEN [UIScreen mainScreen]

Swift

let SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.widthlet SCREENH_HEIGHT = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.heightlet MAIN_SCREEN = UIScreen.mainScreen()

如果支持横屏可以用下面的宏:
OC

#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 80000 // 当前Xcode支持iOS8及以上#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)#define SCREENH_HEIGHT ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)#define SCREEN_SIZE ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(nativeBounds)]?CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.width/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale,[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeBounds.size.height/[UIScreen mainScreen].nativeScale):[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size)#else#define SCREEN_WIDTH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width#define SCREENH_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height#define SCREEN_SIZE [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size#endif

Swift

 #if (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 80000  // 当前Xcode支持iOS8及以上let SCREEN_WIDTH = (MAIN_SCREEN.respondsToSelector(#selector(UIScreen.nativeBounds)) ? MAIN_SCREEN.nativeBounds.width/MAIN_SCREEN.nativeScale : MAIN_SCREEN.bounds.width)let SCREENH_HEIGHT = (MAIN_SCREEN.respondsToSelector(#selector(UIScreen.nativeBounds)) ? MAIN_SCREEN.nativeBounds.height/MAIN_SCREEN.nativeScale : MAIN_SCREEN.bounds.height)let SCREEN_SIZE = (MAIN_SCREEN.respondsToSelector(#selector(UIScreen.nativeBounds)) ? CGSizeMake(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREENH_HEIGHT) : MAIN_SCREEN.bounds.size)#elselet SCREEN_WIDTH = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.widthlet SCREENH_HEIGHT = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.heightlet SCREEN_SIZE = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size#endif

2.获取通知中心和UserDefaults

OC

#define DENotificationCenter [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]#define SDUserDefaults [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]

Swift

let DENotificationCenter = NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter()let SDUserDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()

3.设置随机颜色

OC

#define GRandomColor [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 alpha:1.0]

Swift

let GRandomColor = UIColor(red: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)/255), green: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)/255), blue: CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(256)/255), alpha: 1)

4.设置RGB颜色/设置RGBA颜色

OC

#define RGBColor(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:1.0]#define RGBAColor(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(r)/255.0 blue:(r)/255.0 alpha:a]// clear背景颜色#define GClearColor [UIColor clearColor]

Swift

func colorWith(red red : CGFloat,green : CGFloat,blue:CGFloat) -> UIColor {    return UIColor(red: red/255.0, green: green/255.0, blue: blue/255.0, alpha: 1)}func colorWith(red red : CGFloat,green : CGFloat,blue:CGFloat,a:CGFloat) -> UIColor {    return UIColor(red: red/255.0, green: green/255.0, blue: blue/255.0, alpha: a)}

5.自定义高效率的 NSLog

项目开发中，我们会在许多地方加上Log，但是发布的时候又不想用这些Log，我们也不可能一个一个的删除，所以自定义Log是必然的！
OC

#ifdef DEBUG#define debugLog(...) NSLog(@"%s 第%d行 \n %@\n\n",__func__,__LINE__,[NSString stringWithFormat:__VA_ARGS__])#else#define debugLog(...)#endif

Swift

func debugLog<T>(message: T,              file: String = #file,              method: String = #function,              line: Int = #line){    #if DEBUG    print("\((file as NSString).lastPathComponent)[\(line)], \(method): \(message)")    #endif}

6.弱引用/强引用

#define LRWeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type;#define LRStrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type;

7.由角度转换弧度 由弧度转换角度

#define RadianFrom(degree) (M_PI * (degree) / 180.0)#define DegreeFrom(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

8.获取UIImage

#define GUIImageFor(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]

9.获取当前语言

#define LRCurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0])

10.使用 ARC 和 MRC

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)// ARC#else// MRC#endif

11.判断当前的iPhone设备/系统版本

OC

//判断是否为iPhone#define IS_IPHONE (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)//判断是否为iPad#define IS_IPAD (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)//判断是否为ipod#define IS_IPOD ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] model] isEqualToString:@"iPod touch"])// 判断是否为 iPhone 5SE#define iPhone5SE [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 320.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568.0f// 判断是否为iPhone 6/6s#define iPhone6_6s [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 375.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 667.0f// 判断是否为iPhone 6Plus/6sPlus#define iPhone6Plus_6sPlus [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width == 414.0f && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 736.0f//获取系统版本#define IOS_SYSTEM_VERSION [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]//判断 iOS 8 或更高的系统版本#define IOS_VERSION_8_OR_LATER (([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=8.0)? (YES):(NO))

Swift

//判断是否为iPhonelet IS_IPHONE = (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Phone)//判断是否为iPadlet IS_IPAD = (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Pad)//判断是否为ipodlet IS_IPOD = (UIDevice.currentDevice().model == "iPod touch")// 判断是否为 iPhone 5SElet is_iPhone5SE = (UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width == 320.0 && UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height == 568.0)// 判断是否为iPhone 6/6slet is_iPhone6Or6s = (UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width == 375.0 && UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height == 667.0)// 判断是否为iPhone 6Plus/6sPluslet is_iPhone6PlusOr6sPlus = (UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width == 414.0 && UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.height == 736.0)//获取系统版本let IOS_SYSTEM_VERSION = Float(UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion)!//判断 iOS 8 或更高的系统版本let IS_IOS_VERSION_8_OR_LATER = ((IOS_SYSTEM_VERSION >= 8.0) ? (true):(false))

12.判断是真机还是模拟器

#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE//iPhone Device#endif#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR//iPhone Simulator#endif

13.沙盒目录文件

//获取temp#define kPathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()//获取沙盒 Document#define kPathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]//获取沙盒 Cache#define kPathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

14.GCD

OC

//GCD - 只执行一次#define kDISPATCH_ONCE(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);//GCD - 在Main线程上运行#define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);//GCD - 开启异步线程#define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);

Swift

func kDISPATCH_ONCE(onceBlock : dispatch_block_t) {    var onceToken = dispatch_once_t()    dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock)}func kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock : dispatch_block_t) {    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock)}

键值提示

#define GKeyPath(objc,keyPath) @(((void)objc.keyPath,#keyPath))

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