FreeBSD/Linux的中文字体美化

网上太多此类的文章了，且记下自己用的方法，以备日后参考！

首先当然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字体了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf
courbi.ttf
couri.ttf
cour.ttf
simsun.ttf  <-- 宋体，原本为simsun.ttc，请修改扩展名为ttf
tahomabd.ttf
tahoma.ttf
verdanab.ttf
verdanai.ttf
verdana.ttf


将上面这些文件放到这里：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./


刷新字体缓存：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory
fc-cache: succeeded


生成fonts.dir和fonts.scale文件：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir
[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir


记着把fonts.dir复制一份，并更名为fonts.scale

接下来我们需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf来调整中英文显示的优先顺序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf


内容如下：

<fontconfig>

  

  
  <alias>
    <family>seriffamily>
    <prefer>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Seriffamily>
      <family>DejaVu Seriffamily>
      <family>SimSunfamily>
      <family>MingLiufamily>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily>
    prefer>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>sans-seriffamily>
    <prefer>
      <family>Tahomafamily>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sansfamily>
      <family>DejaVu Sansfamily>
      <family>SimSunfamily>
      <family>MingLiufamily>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily>
    prefer>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>monospacefamily>
    <prefer>
      <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Monofamily>
      <family>DejaVu Sans Monofamily>
      <family>SimSunfamily>
      <family>MingLiufamily>
      <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songfamily>
    prefer>
  alias>

  
  
  <alias>
    <family>SimSunfamily>
    <accept><family>宋体family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>NSimSunfamily>
    <accept><family>新宋体family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>SimHeifamily>
    <accept><family>黑体family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>Microsoft YaHeifamily>
    <accept><family>微软雅黑family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>FangSong_GB2312family>
    <accept>
      <family>仿宋family>
      <family>仿宋_GB2312family>
    accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>KaiTi_GB2312family>
    <accept>
      <family>楷体family>
      <family>楷体_GB2312family>
    accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>YouYuanfamily>
    <accept><family>幼圆family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>MingLiUfamily>
    <accept><family>細明體family>accept>
  alias>
  <alias>
    <family>PMingLiUfamily>
    <accept><family>新細明體family>accept>
  alias>

  
  
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>宋体string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimSunstring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>新宋体string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>NSimSunstring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>細明體string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>MingLiUstring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>新細明體string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>PMingLiUstring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>黑体string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimHeistring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>微软雅黑string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>Microsoft YaHeistring>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>仿宋string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312string>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>仿宋_GB2312string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312string>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>楷体string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312string>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>楷体_GB2312string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312string>edit>
  match>
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="family"><string>幼圆string>test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>YouYuanstring>edit>
  match>

  
  
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
  match>

  
  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zhstring>
      <string>jastring>
      <string>kostring>
    test>
    <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>falsebool>
    edit>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
  match>

  
  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="eq">
      <string>MingLiUstring>
      <string>PMingLiUstring>
    test>
    <edit name="hintstyle">
      <const>hintfullconst>
    edit>
  match>

  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zhstring>
      <string>jastring>
      <string>kostring>
    test>
    
    <test name="family" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
      <string>Microsoft YaHeistring>
    test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>8int>
    test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <int>18int>
    test>
    <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
      <bool>falsebool>
    edit>
  match>

  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="lang" compare="contains">
      <string>zhstring>
      <string>jastring>
      <string>kostring>
    test>
    <test name="spacing" compare="eq">
      <const>dualconst>
    test>
    <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign">
      <bool>falsebool>
    edit>
    <edit name="spacing" mode="assign">
      <const>proportionalconst>
    edit>
  match>

  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" qual="any">
      <string>SimSunstring>
      <string>NSimSunstring>
      <string>MingLiUstring>
      <string>PMingLiUstring>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring>
      <string>SimHeistring>
      <string>Microsoft YaHeistring>
      <string>FangSong_GB2312string>
      <string>KaiTi_GB2312string>
      <string>YouYuanstring>
      <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Unistring>
      <string>AR PL ZenKai Unistring>
    test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>8int>
    test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
      <int>12int>
    test>
    <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
      <int>12int>
    edit>
  match>

  
  <match target="pattern" >
    <test name="family">
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring>
    test>
    <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">
      <int>18int>
    test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign">
      <string>SimSunstring>
    edit>
  match> 

  
  <match target="font">
    <test name="family" compare="contains">
      <string>Songstring>
      <string>Sunstring>
      <string>Kaistring>
      <string>Mingstring>
    test>
    <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
      <int>100int>
    test>
    <test name="weight" compare="more_eq">
      <int>180int>
    test>
    <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
  match>

  
  <match target="pattern">
    <test name="weight" compare="more">
      <const>mediumconst>
    test>
    <test name="family" compare="eq">
      <string>SimSunstring>
      <string>NSimSunstring>
      <string>MingLiUstring>
      <string>PMingLiUstring>
      <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Songstring>
    test>
    <edit name="family" mode="assign">
      
      <string>Microsoft YaHeistring>
    edit>
  match>

  
  
  

  
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
      <bool>truebool>
    edit>
  match>

fontconfig>

最后，就退出到普通帐号，startx开启X-Window环境：