110. Balanced Binary Tree
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Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
第一种递归解法
这个解法就是从根节点开始依次查各个节点的左右子节点深度,一致则从左右节点开始搜一次深度。一旦发现左右深度不一致则得到结论。该算法很有可能造成重复搜索,所以相对耗时。代码如下:
public class Solution { public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { if(root == null) return true; if(Math.abs(getDepth(root.left) - getDepth(root.right)) < 2) { return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right); } else return false; } public int getDepth(TreeNode node) { if(node == null) return 0; int left = getDepth(node.left); int right = getDepth(node.right); return Math.max(left, right) + 1; }}
第二种递归解法
创建一个方法,参数是当前结点深度,返回值是左右节点所能到的深度。相比较上一个算法不会有重复搜索的情况,所以耗时较少。代码如下:
public class Solution { public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) { if(root == null) return true; return judge(root, 0) > -1; } public int judge(TreeNode node, int depth) { if(node == null) { return depth - 1; } int left = judge(node.left, depth + 1); int right = judge(node.right, depth + 1); if(left != -1 && right != -1 && Math.abs(left - right) < 2) { return Math.max(left, right); } else { return -1; } }}
同时分享一个和我这个解法思路相同,但是更加清晰简洁的代码写法。链接:
Java solution based on height, check left and right node in every recursion to avoid further useless search
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- 110.Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
- 110. Balanced Binary Tree
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