web 文件上传和下载

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1,文件下载功能:
控制器层代码如下:

/*下载测试*/    @RequestMapping(value="downloadTest.do")    public void downloadTest(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){        log.info("下载测试, downloadTest.do,");        String str =  "下载测试";        ServletOutputStream sos = null;        FileInputStream fis = null;        try {            sos = response.getOutputStream(); //得到网络输出流            //获取文件真实路径            String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/web-inf/file/music/music1.mp3");            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1); //获取文件名            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //设置文件类型(自动)            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+ fileName); //设置文件名            fis = new FileInputStream(filePath); //文件输入流            int len; //一次读取文件字节长度            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; //字节缓存区域            while((len = fis.read(bytes)) != -1){                sos.write(bytes, 0, len);            }            sos.flush(); //刷新输出流(确保所有字节都已经通过)        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally{ //关闭流            try {                sos.close();                fis.close();            } catch (IOException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        }    }

页面标签:

<a class="btn btn-info" type="button" href="test/downloadTest.do">下载</a>

实现效果:
这里写图片描述

二,文件上传
前端标签如下,

 <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="test/upload.do" method="post">                <div class="row">                    <div class="col-xs-4">                        <input type="file" name="file" >                    </div>                    <div class="col-xs-4">                        <input type="submit" class="btn btn-danger" value="上传文件">                    </div>                </div>            </form>

注意: enctype=”multipart/form-data” 不能少
然后在 springmvc的配置文件中加入:

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1000000"/>    </bean>

后台使用MultipartFile 类接收上传来的文件,

 /*上传测试*/    @RequestMapping(value="upload.do")    public ModelAndView upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request){        Map<String, Object> json = new HashMap<String, Object>();        FileOutputStream fos = null;        try {            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();            log.info("file-byte-lengerth: " + bytes.length);            String fileName = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/web-inf/file/" + file.getOriginalFilename());            log.info("fileName: " + fileName);            fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);            fos.write(bytes);            fos.flush();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally{            try {                fos.close();            } catch (IOException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        }        return new ModelAndView(new JsonView(), json);    }
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