最大公约数_1
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Well, here is another math class task. In mathematics, GCD is the greatest common divisor, and it's an easy task to calculate the GCD between two positive integers.
A common divisor for two positive numbers is a number which both numbers are divisible by.
But your teacher wants to give you a harder task, in this task you have to find the greatest common divisor d between two integers a andb that is in a given range from low to high (inclusive), i.e. low ≤ d ≤ high. It is possible that there is no common divisor in the given range.
You will be given the two integers a and b, then n queries. Each query is a range from low to high and you have to answer each query.
Input
The first line contains two integers a and b, the two integers as described above (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 109). The second line contains one integern, the number of queries (1 ≤ n ≤ 104). Then n lines follow, each line contains one query consisting of two integers, low and high (1 ≤ low ≤ high ≤ 109).
Output
Print n lines. The i-th of them should contain the result of the i-th query in the input. If there is no common divisor in the given range for any query, you should print -1 as a result for this query.
Sample Input
9 2731 510 119 11
3-19
解题技巧:先找出最短公约数,然后在找最大公约数的约数
利用upper_bound找出边界
#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cmath>#include"algorithm"using namespace std;int j,n,m;int a[1000000];int GCD(int a,int b){ if (a % b == 0) return b; return GCD(b , a % b);}int main(){ while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) { /*预处理*/ j=0; memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); int g = GCD (n,m); for(int i=1;i<=sqrt((double)(g));i++) { if (g % i == 0) { a[j++] = i; a[j++] = g / i; } } sort(a,a+j); int n; int l,c,r; scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf ("%d %d",&l,&r); int t = upper_bound(a , a + j , r) - a -1; //返回的是大于它的地址,首先把这个地址减一,然后减去首地址得到下标 if (a[t] < l) printf ("-1\n"); else printf ("%d\n",a[t]); } } return 0;}
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