使用zabbix监控tcp连接数

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使用zabbix监控TCP连接状态

写完的文档直接复制粘贴上来，懒得重新打一遍了

1、监控原理

$ /bin/netstat -an|awk '/^tcp/{++S[$NF]}END{for(a in S) print a,S[a]}'

TIME_WAIT 3464

FIN_WAIT1 31

FIN_WAIT2 3

ESTABLISHED 12

SYN_RECV 6

CLOSING 8

LISTEN 7

可以使用man netstat查看TCP的各种状态信息描述

ESTABLISHED #socket已经建立连接

CLOSED #socket没有被使用，无连接

CLOSING #服务器端和客户端都同时关闭连接

CLOSE_WAIT #等待关闭连接

TIME_WAIT The socket is waiting after close to handle packets still in the network. #表示收到了对方的FIN报文，并发送出了ACK报文，等待2MSL后就可回到CLOSED状态

LAST_ACK The remote end has shut down, and the socket is closed. Waiting for acknowledgement. #远端关闭，当前socket被动关闭后发送FIN报文，等待对方ACK报文

LISTEN #监听状态

SYN_RECV #接收到SYN报文

SYN_SENT #已经发送SYN报文

FIN_WAIT1 The socket is closed, and the connection is shutting down

FIN_WAIT2 Connection is closed, and the socket is waiting for a shutdown from the remote end.

2、监控脚本编写

#!/bin/bash

#this script is used to get tcp and udp connetion status

#tcp status

metric=$1

tmp_file=/tmp/tcp_status.txt

/bin/netstat -an|awk '/^tcp/{++S[$NF]}END{for(a in S) print a,S[a]}' > $tmp_file

case $metric in

closed)

output=$(awk '/CLOSED/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

listen)

output=$(awk '/LISTEN/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

synrecv)

output=$(awk '/SYN_RECV/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

synsent)

output=$(awk '/SYN_SENT/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

established)

output=$(awk '/ESTABLISHED/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

timewait)

output=$(awk '/TIME_WAIT/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

closing)

output=$(awk '/CLOSING/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

closewait)

output=$(awk '/CLOSE_WAIT/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

lastack)

output=$(awk '/LAST_ACK/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

finwait1)

output=$(awk '/FIN_WAIT1/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

finwait2)

output=$(awk '/FIN_WAIT2/{print $2}' $tmp_file)

if [ "$output" == "" ];then

echo 0

else

echo $output

;;

esac

tcp_connection_status.sh(参见附件)，将脚本上传至/usr/local/zabbix/scripts并且设置属主和属组为zabbix，赋予执行权限

[root@desktop1 scripts]# chown zabbix:zabbixtcp_connection_status.sh

[root@desktop1 scripts]# chmod +x tcp_connection_status.sh

3、添加zabbix配置文件

添加zabbix-agent配置文件->zabbix_agentd.conf

UserParameter=tcp.status[*],/usr/local/zabbix/scripts/tcp_connection_status.sh $1

sudo service zabbix-agent restart

在master或proxy端使用zabbix_get测试

/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.239.129 -p 10055 -k tcp.status[timewait]

4、添加zabbix监控模板（参见附件）

参考博客：

http://blog.csdn.net/u013636377/article/details/51611670

http://john88wang.blog.51cto.com/2165294/1586234/

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