Codeforces Round #367 (Div. 2) [B] Interesting drink
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Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.
Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.
The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.
The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.
Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.
Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.
53 10 8 6 114110311
0415
On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.
On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 1, 2, 3 and 4.
On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.
Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.
题意:给你n个数,在给你m个数x1,x2.....xm,求出对于每一个xi,在n个数中小于等于xi的个数
这道题要用STL中的upper_bound,升序排列后upper_bound返回大于这个数的第一个数的下标,然后就非常好搞了
顺便总结一下lower_bound与upper_bound:
升序排列:
iterator lower_bound( const key_type &key ): 返回一个迭代器,指向键值>= key的第一个元素.
iterator upper_bound( const key_type &key ): 返回一个迭代器,指向键值 第一个>key的元素。
降序排列:
iterator lower_bound( const key_type &key ): 返回一个迭代器,指向键值<= key的第一个元素。
iterator upper_bound( const key_type &key ):返回一个迭代器,指向键值<key的最后一个元素的后一个元素
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