mysql存储过程基本函数

一.字符串类 

CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集CONCAT (string2  [,... ]) //连接字串INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0LCASE (string2 ) //转换成小写LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符LENGTH (string ) //string长度LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容LOCATE (substring , string  [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为lengthLTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_strRPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为lengthRTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,SUBSTRING (str , position  [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,注：mysql中处理字符串时，默认第一个字符下标为1，即参数position必须大于等于1

mysql> select substring('abcd',0,2);+-----------------------+| substring('abcd',0,2) |+-----------------------+|                       |+-----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring('abcd',1,2);+-----------------------+| substring('abcd',1,2) |+-----------------------+| ab                    |+-----------------------+1 row in set (0.02 sec)

TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符UCASE (string2 ) //转换成大写RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符SPACE(count) //生成count个空格 

二.数学类

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制注：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX('DEF')返回4142143也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19LEAST (number , number2  [,..]) //求最小值MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余POWER (number ,power ) //求指数RAND([seed]) //随机数ROUND (number  [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

注：返回类型并非均为整数，如：(1)默认变为整形值mysql> select round(1.23);+-------------+| round(1.23) |+-------------+|           1 |+-------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select round(1.56);+-------------+| round(1.56) |+-------------+|           2 |+-------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)(2)可以设定小数位数，返回浮点型数据mysql> select round(1.567,2);+----------------+| round(1.567,2) |+----------------+|           1.57 |+----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SIGN (number2 ) //返回符号,正负或0SQRT(number2) //开平方

 三.日期时间类 

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区CURRENT_DATE (  ) //当前日期CURRENT_TIME (  ) //当前时间CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (  ) //当前时间戳DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetimeDATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差DAY (date ) //返回日期的天DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天EXTRACT (interval_name  FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名NOW (  ) //当前时间SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周YEAR (datetime ) //年份DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天HOUR(datetime) //小时LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒MONTH(datetime) //月MINUTE(datetime) //分

 

附:可用在INTERVAL中的类型DAY ,DAY_HOUR ,DAY_MINUTE ,DAY_SECOND ,HOUR ,HOUR_MINUTE ,HOUR_SECOND ,MINUTE ,MINUTE_SECOND,MONTH ,SECOND ,YEAR