POJ2442——Sequence
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Sequence
Time Limit: 6000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 8965 Accepted: 2990
Description
Given m sequences, each contains n non-negative integer. Now we may select one number from each sequence to form a sequence with m integers. It's clear that we may get n ^ m this kind of sequences. Then we can calculate the sum of numbers in each sequence, and get n ^ m values. What we need is the smallest n sums. Could you help us?
Input
The first line is an integer T, which shows the number of test cases, and then T test cases follow. The first line of each case contains two integers m, n (0 < m <= 100, 0 < n <= 2000). The following m lines indicate the m sequence respectively. No integer in the sequence is greater than 10000.
Output
For each test case, print a line with the smallest n sums in increasing order, which is separated by a space.
Sample Input
12 31 2 32 2 3
Sample Output
3 3 4
Source
POJ Monthly,Guang Lin
题意:
给你m(0<m<=100)个序列包含n(0<n<=2000)个正整数。现在每个序列选择一个数并组成一个新的序列,很明显有n^m种序列。现在我们需要计算出这n^m种序列每种序列的数列之和,输出前n个最小的数列之和。
思路:
优先队列,a数组存和,b存该组数据,
运用优先队列,我们可以维持第一个序列到第二个序列前n个最小的数列之和,之后递推到第n个序列。
a[0]+b[0]<=a[0]+b[1]......<=a[0]+b[n]
a[1]+b[0]<=a[1]+b[1]......<=a[1]+b[n]
......
a[2]+b[0]<=a[2]+b[1]......<=a[2]+b[n]
#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int main(){ int T; cin>>T; while(T--) { int n, m; cin>>n>>m; priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> > q; int *a = new int[m]; int *b = new int[m]; for( int i = 0;i < m;i++ ) cin>>a[i]; sort(a,a+m); for( int i = 1;i < n;i++ ) { for( int j = 0;j < m;j++ ) { cin>>b[j]; q.push(a[0]+b[j]); } sort(b,b+m); for( int j = 1;j < m;j++ ) { int flag = 0; //标识变量 for( int k = 0;k < m;k++ ) { if( a[j]+b[k]<q.top() ) //当和小于顶部元素才进行更新 { q.pop(); q.push(a[j]+b[k]); flag = 1; } else break; } if( !flag ) break; } for( int j = 0;j < m;j++ ) //更新存和数组 { a[m-j-1] = q.top(); q.pop(); } } for( int j = 0;j < m;j++ ) { if(!j) cout<<a[j]; else cout<<" "<<a[j]; } cout<<endl; } return 0;}
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