HDU 5831 Rikka with Parenthesis II
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题目描述:
Problem Description
As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them:
Correct parentheses sequences can be defined recursively as follows:
1.The empty string “” is a correct sequence.
2.If “X” and “Y” are correct sequences, then “XY” (the concatenation of X and Y) is a correct sequence.
3.If “X” is a correct sequence, then “(X)” is a correct sequence.
Each correct parentheses sequence can be derived using the above rules.
Examples of correct parentheses sequences include “”, “()”, “()()()”, “(()())”, and “(((())))”.
Now Yuta has a parentheses sequence S, and he wants Rikka to choose two different position i,j and swap Si,Sj.
Rikka likes correct parentheses sequence. So she wants to know if she can change S to a correct parentheses sequence after this operation.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
Input
The first line contains a number t(1<=t<=1000), the number of the testcases. And there are no more then 10 testcases with n>100
For each testcase, the first line contains an integers n(1<=n<=100000), the length of S. And the second line contains a string of length S which only contains ‘(’ and ‘)’.
Output
For each testcase, print “Yes” or “No” in a line.
Sample Input
34())(4()()6)))(((
Sample Output
YesYesNo
Hint
For the second sample input, Rikka can choose (1,3) or (2,4) to swap. But do nothing is not allowed.
题目分析:
HDU多校第八场1011。
给一个n个字符的串,串由’(‘和’)’组成,其中你必须进行操作,(注意是必须),将这个串中的两个括号互相交换。
进行分析之后可以看到,若左括号和右括号数量不等,输出’No’,或者这个串刚好是’()’,因为必须交换的原因,也是’No’。其它情况,这个括号序列中若有一对不合法,那么交换这一对就可以。若有两对不合法,也就是类似’))((‘类型的,我们可以将其中最左的和最右的交换,就变成’()()’的合法类型了。因此我们可以推断,除去其他情况,这个串中若有一对或者两对不符合括号,输出’Yes’,若大于等于三队,则是’No’。
(采用栈的方法判断括号的匹配情况)
代码如下:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <stack>using namespace std;int T;stack<int>sta;int l,r;int n;char s[100010];int main(){ scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%s",s); if (n==2 && s[0]=='(' && s[1]==')') {printf("No\n");continue;} l=0; r=0; while(!sta.empty()) sta.pop(); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { if (s[i]=='(') sta.push(i); else if (s[i]==')') { if (sta.empty()) r++; else sta.pop(); } } l=sta.size(); if (l!=r) {printf("No\n");continue;} if (l>2) {printf("No\n");continue;} printf("Yes\n"); } return 0;}
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