Cash Machine--多重背包
来源:互联网 发布:北京java薪资待遇 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 07:08
Cash Machine
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000KTotal Submissions: 32817 Accepted: 11892
Description
A Bank plans to install a machine for cash withdrawal. The machine is able to deliver appropriate @ bills for a requested cash amount. The machine uses exactly N distinct bill denominations, say Dk, k=1,N, and for each denomination Dk the machine has a supply of nk bills. For example,
N=3, n1=10, D1=100, n2=4, D2=50, n3=5, D3=10
means the machine has a supply of 10 bills of @100 each, 4 bills of @50 each, and 5 bills of @10 each.
Call cash the requested amount of cash the machine should deliver and write a program that computes the maximum amount of cash less than or equal to cash that can be effectively delivered according to the available bill supply of the machine.
Notes:
@ is the symbol of the currency delivered by the machine. For instance, @ may stand for dollar, euro, pound etc.
N=3, n1=10, D1=100, n2=4, D2=50, n3=5, D3=10
means the machine has a supply of 10 bills of @100 each, 4 bills of @50 each, and 5 bills of @10 each.
Call cash the requested amount of cash the machine should deliver and write a program that computes the maximum amount of cash less than or equal to cash that can be effectively delivered according to the available bill supply of the machine.
Notes:
@ is the symbol of the currency delivered by the machine. For instance, @ may stand for dollar, euro, pound etc.
Input
The program input is from standard input. Each data set in the input stands for a particular transaction and has the format:
cash N n1 D1 n2 D2 ... nN DN
where 0 <= cash <= 100000 is the amount of cash requested, 0 <=N <= 10 is the number of bill denominations and 0 <= nk <= 1000 is the number of available bills for the Dk denomination, 1 <= Dk <= 1000, k=1,N. White spaces can occur freely between the numbers in the input. The input data are correct.
cash N n1 D1 n2 D2 ... nN DN
where 0 <= cash <= 100000 is the amount of cash requested, 0 <=N <= 10 is the number of bill denominations and 0 <= nk <= 1000 is the number of available bills for the Dk denomination, 1 <= Dk <= 1000, k=1,N. White spaces can occur freely between the numbers in the input. The input data are correct.
Output
For each set of data the program prints the result to the standard output on a separate line as shown in the examples below.
Sample Input
735 3 4 125 6 5 3 350633 4 500 30 6 100 1 5 0 1735 00 3 10 100 10 50 10 10
Sample Output
73563000
好久都没做背包的题了,背包九讲也并没有看,我还是太颓废了啊。
这个题用代码讲吧。
代码:
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>using namespace std;int dp[233333];//最接近j但小于j的值,会累计int c[233333];//第i种物品的体积int w[233333];//第i种物品的价值int a[233333];//计数器int ans[233333];//第i种物品个数int main(){ int cash,n; int i,j; while(~scanf("%d%d",&cash,&n)) { for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&ans[i],&w[i]); c[i]=w[i];//此题单个物品的价值等于体积 } memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { memset(a,0,sizeof(a));//每一次计数器都要清零 for(j=w[i];j<=cash;j++)//对于第i种物品,其面额w[i]~cash的各种状态都可能发生 { if(dp[j]<dp[j-c[i]]+w[i]&&a[j-c[i]]<ans[i]) { dp[j]=dp[j-c[i]]+w[i];//选取第i个物品后,背包容量减少c[i]; a[j]=a[j-c[i]]+1; } } } printf("%d\n",dp[cash]); } return 0;}
还是看了题解,大神的博客:
http://www.cnblogs.com/lyy289065406/archive/2011/07/31/2122631.html
0 0
- Cash Machine--多重背包
- Cash Machine (多重背包)
- Cash Machine -----多重背包
- Cash Machine --多重背包
- Cash Machine----POJ_1276----多重背包
- poj1276(Cash Machine + 多重背包)
- POJ1276:Cash Machine(多重背包)
- POJ1276:Cash Machine(多重背包)
- Cash Machine(多重背包)
- Cash Machine(多重背包)
- poj1276 Cash Machine-多重背包
- POJ1276:Cash Machine(多重背包)
- POJ1267 Cash machine 多重背包
- POJ1276-Cash Machine(多重背包)
- POJ 1276 Cash Machine(多重背包)
- 多重背包 pku 1276 Cash Machine
- poj 1276 Cash Machine(多重背包+倍增)
- poj 1276 Cash Machine(多重背包)
- 数据库分页的方式
- LintCode_412 Candy
- Linux进程线程学习笔记:进程间通信之 管道
- ORA-00932:数据类型不一致:应为-,但却获得CLOB
- CSS双飞翼布局实例
- Cash Machine--多重背包
- 【NOIP2016提高A组模拟8.15】Password
- 解剖Nginx·模块开发篇(5)解读内置非默认模块 ngx_http_stub_status_module
- FluentPDO备忘
- JavaScript强化教程——jQuery UI API 类别
- Unix/linux进程及线程间同步技术总结
- wpf devexpress gridcontrol捕获集合改变事件
- hdu5842-Lweb and String-续缘之路
- INFORMATICA学习之路-01-安装问题1-PING不通DOMAIN