使用oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall在Oracle Linux 6上简化安装Oracle11gR2

来源：互联网发布：mac输入法编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/04 19:49

RHEL6/CentOS6/Oracle Linux6默认安装情况下，不包含图形化界面，网卡默认ONBOOT=NO。

安装的时候记得勾上Connect automatically和Desktop

The "Package Group Selection" screen allows you to select the required package groups, and individual packages within the details section. When you've made your selection, click the "Next" button. If you want the server to have a regular gnome desktop you need to include the following package groups from the "Desktops" section:

Desktops
Desktop
Desktop Platform
Fonts
General Purpose Desktop
Graphical Administration Tools
X Windows System

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[root@db03 ~]# cat /etc/issue  
Oracle Linux Server release 6.3  
Kernel \r on an \m  
  
[root@db03 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  
[root@db03 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo  
--2012-12-14 17:19:26--  http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo  
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 141.146.44.34  
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|141.146.44.34|:80... connected.  
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK  
Length: 2201 (2.1K) [text/plain]  
Saving to: ?.ublic-yum-ol6.repo.1?  
  
100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 2,201       --.-K/s   in 0.001s    
  
2012-12-14 17:19:36 (3.80 MB/s) - ?.ublic-yum-ol6.repo.1?.saved [2201/2201]  
  
[root@db03 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall  
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security  
ol6_UEK_latest                                                                                                                                  | 1.2 kB     00:00       
ol6_UEK_latest/primary                                                                                                                          | 4.7 MB     00:24       
ol6_UEK_latest                                                                                                                                                 113/113  
ol6_latest                                                                                                                                      | 1.4 kB     00:00       
ol6_latest/primary                                                                                                                              |  23 MB     03:07       
ol6_latest                                                                                                                                                 18319/18319  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed  
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed  
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64  
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64  
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 will be installed  
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed  
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64  
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed  
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated  
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64  
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update  
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64  
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated  
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6 will be an update  
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek will be installed  
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed  
--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
  
Dependencies Resolved  
  
=======================================================================================================================================================================  
 Package                                                  Arch                       Version                                      Repository                      Size  
=======================================================================================================================================================================  
Installing:  
 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall                     x86_64                     1.0-6.el6                                    ol6_latest                      15 k  
Installing for dependencies:  
 cloog-ppl                                                x86_64                     0.15.7-1.2.el6                               ol6_latest                      93 k  
 compat-libcap1                                           x86_64                     1.10-1                                       ol6_latest                      17 k  
 compat-libstdc++-33                                      x86_64                     3.2.3-69.el6                                 ol6_latest                     183 k  
 cpp                                                      x86_64                     4.4.6-4.el6                                  ol6_latest                     3.7 M  
 gcc                                                      x86_64                     4.4.6-4.el6                                  ol6_latest                      10 M  
 gcc-c++                                                  x86_64                     4.4.6-4.el6                                  ol6_latest                     4.7 M  
 glibc-devel                                              x86_64                     2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                            ol6_latest                     970 k  
 glibc-headers                                            x86_64                     2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                            ol6_latest                     600 k  
 kernel-uek-headers                                       x86_64                     2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek                       ol6_latest                     716 k  
 ksh                                                      x86_64                     20100621-16.el6                              ol6_latest                     684 k  
 libaio-devel                                             x86_64                     0.3.107-10.el6                               ol6_latest                      13 k  
 libstdc++-devel                                          x86_64                     4.4.6-4.el6                                  ol6_latest                     1.5 M  
 mpfr                                                     x86_64                     2.4.1-6.el6                                  ol6_latest                     156 k  
 ppl                                                      x86_64                     0.10.2-11.el6                                ol6_latest                     1.3 M  
Updating for dependencies:  
 glibc                                                    x86_64                     2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                            ol6_latest                     3.8 M  
 glibc-common                                             x86_64                     2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                            ol6_latest                      14 M  
  
Transaction Summary  
=======================================================================================================================================================================  
Install      15 Package(s)  
Upgrade       2 Package(s)  
  
Total download size: 43 M  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
(1/17): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     |  93 kB     00:00       
(2/17): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                        |  17 kB     00:00       
(3/17): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                             | 183 kB     00:00       
(4/17): cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              | 3.7 MB     00:10       
(5/17): gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              |  10 MB     00:28       
(6/17): gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          | 4.7 MB     00:13       
(7/17): glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 3.8 MB     00:12       
(8/17): glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                               |  14 MB     00:40       
(9/17): glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                | 970 kB     00:03       
(10/17): glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                             | 600 kB     00:01       
(11/17): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek.x86_64.rpm                                                                                   | 716 kB     00:02       
(12/17): ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         | 684 kB     00:01       
(13/17): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 |  13 kB     00:00       
(14/17): libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 | 1.5 MB     00:04       
(15/17): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                            | 156 kB     00:00       
(16/17): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                              |  15 kB     00:00       
(17/17): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 1.3 MB     00:03       
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Total                                                                                                                                  325 kB/s |  43 MB     02:14       
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY  
Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6  
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:  
 Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"  
 From  : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Running rpm_check_debug  
Running Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 1/19   
  Updating   : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                                     2/19   
  Updating   : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                              3/19   
  Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                            4/19   
  Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                             5/19   
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       6/19   
  Installing : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                         7/19   
  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                                                                                            8/19   
  Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                           9/19   
  Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                   10/19   
  Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek.x86_64                                                                                                  11/19   
  Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                            12/19   
  Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                              13/19   
  Installing : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                            14/19   
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                        15/19   
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                16/19   
  Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                             17/19   
  Cleanup    : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                        18/19   
  Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 19/19   
  Verifying  : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/19   
  Verifying  : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                         2/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                              3/19   
  Verifying  : gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                             4/19   
  Verifying  : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 5/19   
  Verifying  : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                              6/19   
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                         7/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                             8/19   
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 9/19   
  Verifying  : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                                                                                           10/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                                    11/19   
  Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                           12/19   
  Verifying  : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek.x86_64                                                                                                  13/19   
  Verifying  : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                            14/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64                                                                                                              15/19   
  Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                          16/19   
  Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                   17/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                        18/19   
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 19/19   
  
Installed:  
  oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6                                                                                                                
  
Dependency Installed:  
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6                  
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6                           gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6   glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6    glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6  
  kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.39.1.el6uek ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6   libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6      libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6      
  mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                          ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6      
  
Dependency Updated:  
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                                               glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.6                                                
  
Complete!  
[root@db03 yum.repos.d]#   

Before installingOracle Database 11g on a system, you need to preconfigure the operating environment since the database requires certain software packages, package versions, and tweaks to kernel parameters. (Be sure to review the appropriate Oracle Database installation guide to familiarize yourself with hardware, software, and operating system requirements.)
On Oracle Linux, I discovered that there is a remarkably easy way to address these installation prerequisites: First install an RPM package called oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall. This RPM performs a number of preconfiguration steps, including the following:

Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed forinstalling Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via yum or up2date capabilities.

Creating the user oracle and the groups oinstall (for OraInventory) and dba (for OSDBA), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using the passwd tool.)

Modifying kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on.

Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size.

Setting numa=off in the kernel for x86_64 machines.

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[root@db03 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf    
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux  
#  
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and  
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.  
  
# Controls IP packet forwarding  
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0  
  
# Controls source route verification  
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1  
  
# Do not accept source routing  
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0  
  
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel  
kernel.sysrq = 0  
  
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.  
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.  
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1  
  
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies  
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1  
  
# Disable netfilter on bridges.  
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0  
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0  
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0  
  
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue  
kernel.msgmnb = 65536  
  
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes  
kernel.msgmax = 65536  
  
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes  
  
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744  
fs.file-max = 6815744  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'  
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096  
kernel.shmmni = 4096  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152 on i386  
kernel.shmall = 1073741824  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295 on i386  
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144  
net.core.rmem_default = 262144  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304  
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144  
net.core.wmem_default = 262144  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576  
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576  
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500  
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500  
  
[root@db03 yum.repos.d]#   

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[root@db03 yum.repos.d]# tail -18 /etc/security/limits.conf  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024  
oracle   soft   nofile    1024  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536  
oracle   hard   nofile    65536  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047  
oracle   soft   nproc    2047  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384  
oracle   hard   nproc    16384  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB  
oracle   soft   stack    10240  
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB  
oracle   hard   stack    32768  
[root@db03 yum.repos.d]# 

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