POJ 3461 Oulipo (KMP)
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Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3BAPCBAPCAZAAZAZAZAVERDIAVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
130
题意:给你两个字符串t和s,求出t在s中出现的次数
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>using namespace std;const int maxn = 1000000 + 10;char s[maxn], t[maxn];int next[maxn];int lens, lent;int ans;void getNext(){ int i = 0, j = -1; next[0] = -1; while (i != lent){ if (j == -1 || t[i] == t[j]){ //这里写成s[i] == s[j] 也可以过,why?? next[++i] = ++j; } else{ j = next[j]; } }}int KMP(){ int i = 0, j = 0, count = 0; while (i != lens && j != lent){ if (s[i] == t[j] || j == -1){ ++i; ++j; } else j = next[j]; if (j == lent){ count++; j = next[j]; } } return count;}int main(){ int n; scanf("%d", &n); while (n--){ scanf("%s%s", t, s); lent = strlen(t); lens = strlen(s); getNext(); ans = KMP(); printf("%d\n", ans); } return 0;}
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