MySQL忘记密码怎么办

如果有一天你忘记了root的密码，我们可以利用 --skip-grant-tables这个参数，具体实施如下：

[root@HE1 bin]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

ERROR 1045 (28000):Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

[root@HE1 bin]# ps-ef|grep mysql

root      7572 2398  0 00:58 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh ./mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

mysql     8199 7572  0 00:58 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql--log-error=/data/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=3072--pid-file=/data/mysql/HE1.pid --socket=/data/mysql.sock --port=3306

root      8230 2398  0 00:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@HE1 bin]# kill -9 8199 7572

[root@HE1 bin]# ps-ef|grep mysql

root      8232 2398  0 00:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[1]+  Killed                  ./mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

[root@HE1 bin]# ps-ef|grep mysql

root      8234 2398  0 00:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@HE1 bin]# ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--skip-grant-tables &

[1] 8235

[root@HE1 bin]#160317 00:59:43 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/error.log'.

160317 00:59:43mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql

 

[root@HE1 bin]# mysql -uroot

Welcome to the MySQLmonitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQLconnection id is 1

Server version:5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000,2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Othernames may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h'for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@HE1 bin]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQLmonitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQLconnection id is 2

Server version:5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000,2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Othernames may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h'for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> quit

Bye

 

本文中采用kill-9的方式，这种方式不建议在生产库中使用，生产库中应采用正常停库

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