leetcode Two Sum
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Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,return [0, 1].方法一:暴力加上稍微的剪枝通过,O(n^2)无法通过class Solution {public: vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) { unordered_map<int, int> m; vector<int> res(2); for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) { if(m.find(target-nums[i])==m.end()) m[nums[i]]=i; else { res[0]=m[target-nums[i]]; res[1]=i; break; } } return res; }};方法二:一次遍历,使用unordered_map,使用hash索引,此map如下template < class Key, // unordered_map::key_type class T, // unordered_map::mapped_type class Hash = hash<Key>, // unordered_map::hasher class Pred = equal_to<Key>, // unordered_map::key_equal class Alloc = allocator< pair<const Key,T> > // unordered_map::allocator_type > class unordered_map;
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int, int> m;
vector<int> res(2);
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++)
{
if(m.find(target-nums[i])==m.end())
m[nums[i]]=i;
else
{
res[0]=m[target-nums[i]];
res[1]=i;
break;
}
}
return res;
}
};
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