Activiti（五）网关

在学习了activiti的流程变量之后，对整体的一个流程有了一个大致的了解，下面来学习一下activiti的网关。 
activiti网关用来控制流程的流向,网关可以 消费,也可以 生成 token。 
这里主要是写了排他网关和并行网关的例子。

一、排他网关

 

测试： 
1、部署流程定义 

2、启动流程实例 

3、完成任务

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">/** * 完成我的任务 */</span><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color:#9b859d;box-sizing: border-box;">@Test</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">completeMyPersonalTask</span>(){    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//任务ID</span>    String taskId = <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"2304"</span>;    Map<String, Object> variables = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<String, Object>();    variables.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"money"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"800"</span>);    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//完成任务的同时，设置流程变量，使用流程变量用来指定完成任务后下一个连线，对应sequenceFlow.bpmn文件中的${money>1000}表达式</span>    processEngine.getTaskService()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//与正在执行的任务管理相关的service</span>    .complete(taskId,variables);    System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"完成任务：任务ID："</span>+taskId);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

因小于1000且大于500，所以有部门经理审批

说明 
1、一个排他网关对应一个以上的顺序流 
2、由排他网关流出的顺序流都有个conditionExpression元素，在内部维护返回boolean类型的决策结果。 
3、决策网关只会返回一条结果。当流程执行到排他网关时，流程引擎会自动检索网关出口，从上到下检索如果发现第一条决策结果为true或者没有设置条件的(默认为成立)，则流出。 
4、如果没有任何一个出口符合条件，则抛出异常 
5、使用流程变量，设置连线的条件，并按照连线的条件执行工作流，如果没有条件符合的条件，则以默认的连线离开

二、并行网关

测试：

1、部署流程定义 

2、启动流程实例 

表中出现数据 

3、完成任务

（1）、完成买家付款

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">/** * 完成我的任务 */</span><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color:#9b859d;box-sizing: border-box;">@Test</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">completeMyPersonalTask</span>(){    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//任务ID</span>    String taskId = <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"2802"</span>;    processEngine.getTaskService()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//与正在执行的任务管理相关的service</span>                    .complete(taskId);    System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"完成任务：任务ID："</span>+taskId);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

（2）、完成卖家发货

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">/** * 完成我的任务 */</span><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color:#9b859d;box-sizing: border-box;">@Test</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">completeMyPersonalTask</span>(){    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//任务ID</span>    String taskId = <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"2712"</span>;    processEngine.getTaskService()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//与正在执行的任务管理相关的service</span>                    .complete(taskId);    System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"完成任务：任务ID："</span>+taskId);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

（3）、完成买家收货

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">/** * 完成我的任务 */</span><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color:#9b859d;box-sizing: border-box;">@Test</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">completeMyPersonalTask</span>(){    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//任务ID</span>    String taskId = <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"2902"</span>;    processEngine.getTaskService()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//与正在执行的任务管理相关的service</span>                    .complete(taskId);    System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"完成任务：任务ID："</span>+taskId);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

注意：还是三个，一起都是三个

（4）、完成卖家收款

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">/** * 完成我的任务 */</span><span class="hljs-annotation" style="color:#9b859d;box-sizing: border-box;">@Test</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color:#0088;box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">completeMyPersonalTask</span>(){    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//任务ID</span>    String taskId = <span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"2812"</span>;    processEngine.getTaskService()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color:#8800;box-sizing: border-box;">//与正在执行的任务管理相关的service</span>                    .complete(taskId);    System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color:#0880;box-sizing: border-box;">"完成任务：任务ID："</span>+taskId);}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

完成任务，两表都没有数据了

说明

1、一个流程中流程实例只有1个，执行对象有多个 
2、并行网关的功能是基于进入和外出的顺序流的： 
分支(fork)： 并行后的所有外出顺序流，为每个顺序流都创建一个并发分支。 
汇聚(join)： 所有到达并行网关，在此等待的进入分支， 直到所有进入顺序流的分支都到达以后， 流程就会通过汇聚网关。 
3、并行网关的进入和外出都是使用相同节点标识 
4、如果同一个并行网关有多个进入和多个外出顺序流， 它就同时具有分支和汇聚功能。 这时，网关会先汇聚所有进入的顺序流，然后再切分成多个并行分支。 
5、并行网关不会解析条件。 即使顺序流中定义了条件，也会被忽略。 
6、并行网关不需要是“平衡的”（比如， 对应并行网关的进入和外出节点数目不一定相等）。