Linux命令模式下执行命令基本操作

来源：互联网发布：股票数据统计编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/16 18:43

基于Ubunto 10，蓝色为命令行输入的命令，黑色为运行结果，主要熟悉linux基本操作

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登录Ubunto后，首先使用快捷键【 Ctrl + Alt + T 】打开终端，然后输入命令如下：

root@Ubunut10:ls

hi3516c 公共的模板视频图片文档下载音乐桌面
root@Ubunut10:~# ls -al ~
总用量 212
drwx------ 33 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:51 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 4132 2016-08-24 16:21 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3106 2010-04-23 17:45 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:23 .cache
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:22 .config
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 .dbus
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2014-03-22 21:50 .designer
-rw------- 1 root root 16 2016-08-24 16:10 .esd_auth
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:20 .evolution
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:23 .gconf
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:26 .gconfd
drwx------ 9 root root 4096 2014-04-14 22:27 .gnome2
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:35 .gnome2_private
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:45 .gstreamer-0.10
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 2016-08-24 15:21 .gtk-bookmarks
dr-x------ 2 root root 0 2016-08-24 15:21 .gvfs
drwxrwxrwx 10 root root 4096 2014-04-14 22:25 hi3516c
-rw------- 1 root root 6520 2016-08-24 15:21 .ICEauthority
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:45 .icons
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:37 .local
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:20 .mission-control
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 2016-08-24 16:10 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 .nautilus
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2014-03-28 21:31 .openoffice.org
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140 2010-04-23 17:45 .profile
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 2016-08-24 15:21 .pulse
-rw------- 1 root root 256 2014-03-19 20:22 .pulse-cookie
-rw------- 1 root root 33039 2014-04-14 22:27 .recently-used.xbel
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 2014-03-22 21:42 .synaptic
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:45 .themes
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:45 .thumbnails
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-02-14 18:48 .wapi
-rw------- 1 root root 7302 2016-08-24 16:25 .xsession-errors
-rw------- 1 root root 1552 2016-08-24 15:14 .xsession-errors.old
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 公共的
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 模板
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 视频
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 图片
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 文档
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 下载
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-19 20:34 音乐

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2014-03-26 20:17 桌面

root@Ubunut10:~# date
2016年 08月 24日星期三 16:29:34 CST
root@Ubunut10:~# cal
八月 2016
一二三四五六日
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31

root@Ubunut10:~# cal 9 2016
九月 2016
一二三四五六日
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30

root@Ubunut10:~# bc
bc 1.06.95
Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
For details type `warranty'.
985+211
1196
981-211
770
scale=6
985/211
4.668246
985*211
207835
quit
root@Ubunut10:~# echo $LANG
zh_CN.UTF-8

root@Ubunut10:~#

最后Ctrl + L复位清屏，Ctrl +d 推出终端

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实际操作运行结果

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