PAT甲级.1077. Kuchiguse (20)
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1077. Kuchiguse (20)
题目
The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:
Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)
Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?
输入格式
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.
输出格式
For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write “nai”.
输入样例1
3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~
输出样例1
nyan~
输入样例2
3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T
输出样例2
nai
PAT链接
思路
1.取第一个读取的字符串反转后存入ans[]内,之后对每个读入的字符串反转之后与ans从头到后比较,发现不同字符跳出,将之前相同的字符串再更新到ans中
2.将ans反转输出
代码
/*** @tag PAT_A_1077* @authors R11happy (xushuai100@126.com)* @date 2016-8-30 23:56-00:30* @version 1.0* @Language C++* @Ranking 380/2402* @function null*/#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>char str[110][260];//反转字符串void reverse(char s[]){ int len = strlen(s); for (int i = 0; i<len / 2; i++) { int tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[len - 1 - i]; s[len - 1 - i] = tmp; }}int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){ int N,j; char ans[260]; scanf("%d", &N); getchar(); gets(ans); reverse(ans); for (int i = 1; i<N; i++) { char tmp[260]; gets(str[i]); reverse(str[i]); int len_ans = strlen(ans); int len_str = strlen(str[i]); int len = len_ans > len_str ? len_str : len_ans; for (j = 0; j<len; j++) { if (ans[j] == str[i][j]) tmp[j] = ans[j]; else break; } tmp[j] = '\0'; //注意,不是tmp[++j] strcpy(ans, tmp); } reverse(ans); if (strlen(ans)) puts(ans); else printf("nai\n"); return 0;}
收获
1.对于从后向前比较的字符串,先反转再操作的话会比较简单
//反转字符串void reverse(char s[]){ int len = strlen(s); for (int i = 0; i<len / 2; i++) { int tmp = s[i]; s[i] = s[len - 1 - i]; s[len - 1 - i] = tmp; }}
2.字符串注意处理最后的’\0’
tmp[j] = '\0'; //注意,不是tmp[++j]
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