iBatis简单入门教程

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iBatis简单入门教程

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ycxyyzw/archive/2012/10/13/2722567.html
iBatis 简介:
iBatis 是apache 的一个开源项目,一个O/R Mapping 解决方案,iBatis 最大的特点就是小巧,上手很快。如果不需要太多复杂的功能,iBatis 是能够满足你的要求又足够灵活的最简单的解决方案,现在的iBatis 已经改名为Mybatis 了。
官网为:http://www.mybatis.org/
搭建iBatis 开发环境:
1 、导入相关的jar 包,ibatis-2.3.0.677.jar 、mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar

2 、编写配置文件:
Jdbc 连接的属性文件
总配置文件, SqlMapConfig.xml
关于每个实体的映射文件(Map 文件)
Demo :
Student.java:

package com.iflytek.entity;import java.sql.Date;/*** @author xudongwang 2011-12-31** Email:xdwangiflytek@gmail.com**/publicclass Student {// 注意这里需要保证有一个无参构造方法,因为包括Hibernate在内的映射都是使用反射的,如果没有无参构造可能会出现问题privateint id;private String name;private Date birth;privatefloat score;publicint getId() {return id;}publicvoid setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}publicvoid setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Date getBirth() {return birth;}publicvoid setBirth(Date birth) {this.birth = birth;}publicfloat getScore() {return score;}publicvoid setScore(float score) {this.score = score;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return"id=" + id + "\tname=" + name + "\tmajor=" + birth + "\tscore="+ score + "\n";}}

SqlMap.properties :

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ibatisusername=rootpassword=123

Student.xml :

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN""http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd"><sqlMap><!-- 通过typeAlias使得我们在下面使用Student实体类的时候不需要写包名 --><typeAliasalias="Student"type="com.iflytek.entity.Student"/><!-- 这样以后改了sql,就不需要去改java代码了 --><!-- id表示select里的sql语句,resultClass表示返回结果的类型 --><selectid="selectAllStudent"resultClass="Student">select * fromtbl_student</select><!-- parameterClass表示参数的内容 --><!-- #表示这是一个外部调用的需要传进的参数,可以理解为占位符 --><selectid="selectStudentById"parameterClass="int"resultClass="Student">select * from tbl_student where id=#id#</select><!-- 注意这里的resultClass类型,使用Student类型取决于queryForList还是queryForObject --><selectid="selectStudentByName"parameterClass="String"resultClass="Student">select name,birth,score from tbl_student where name like'%$name$%'</select><insertid="addStudent"parameterClass="Student">insert intotbl_student(name,birth,score) values(#name#,#birth#,#score#)<selectKeyresultClass="int"keyProperty="id">select @@identity as inserted<!-- 这里需要说明一下不同的数据库主键的生成,对各自的数据库有不同的方式: --><!-- mysql:SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS VALUE --><!-- mssql:select @@IDENTITY as value --><!-- oracle:SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS VALUE FROM DUAL --><!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样,有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的,如Oracle和PostgreSQL。有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的,如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库,则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 --></selectKey></insert><deleteid="deleteStudentById"parameterClass="int"><!-- #id#里的id可以随意取,但是上面的insert则会有影响,因为上面的name会从Student里的属性里去查找 --><!-- 我们也可以这样理解,如果有#占位符,则ibatis会调用parameterClass里的属性去赋值 -->delete from tbl_student where id=#id#</delete><updateid="updateStudent"parameterClass="Student">update tbl_student setname=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id#</update></sqlMap>

说明:

如果xml 中没有ibatis 的提示,则window –> Preference–> XML–>XML Catalog—> 点击add

选择uri URI: 请选择本地文件系统上

iBatisDemo1/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/sql-map-config-2.dtd 文件;

Key Type: 选择Schema Location;

Key: 需要联网的,不建议使用;

SqlMapConfig.xml :

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN""http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd"><sqlMapConfig><!-- 引用JDBC属性的配置文件 --><propertiesresource="com/iflytek/entity/SqlMap.properties"/><!-- 使用JDBC的事务管理 --><transactionManagertype="JDBC"><!-- 数据源 --><dataSourcetype="SIMPLE"><propertyname="JDBC.Driver"value="${driver}"/><propertyname="JDBC.ConnectionURL"value="${url}"/><propertyname="JDBC.Username"value="${username}"/><propertyname="JDBC.Password"value="${password}"/></dataSource></transactionManager><!-- 这里可以写多个实体的映射文件 --><sqlMapresource="com/iflytek/entity/Student.xml"/></sqlMapConfig>

StudentDao :

package com.iflytek.dao;import java.util.List;import com.iflytek.entity.Student;/*** @author xudongwang 2011-12-31** Email:xdwangiflytek@gmail.com**/publicinterface StudentDao {/*** 添加学生信息** @param student* 学生实体* @return 返回是否添加成功*/publicboolean addStudent(Student student);/*** 根据学生id删除学生信息** @param id* 学生id* @return 删除是否成功*/publicboolean deleteStudentById(int id);/*** 更新学生信息** @param student* 学生实体* @return 更新是否成功*/publicboolean updateStudent(Student student);/*** 查询全部学生信息** @return 返回学生列表*/public List<Student> selectAllStudent();/*** 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息** @param name* 学生姓名* @return 学生信息列表*/public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);/*** 根据学生id查询学生信息** @param id* 学生id* @return 学生对象*/public Student selectStudentById(int id);}

StudentDaoImpl :

package com.iflytek.daoimpl;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.Reader;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.List;import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;import com.iflytek.dao.StudentDao;import com.iflytek.entity.Student;/*** @author xudongwang 2011-12-31** Email:xdwangiflytek@gmail.com**/publicclass StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {privatestatic SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;// 读取配置文件static {try {Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("com/iflytek/entity/SqlMapConfig.xml");sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);reader.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}publicboolean addStudent(Student student) {Object object = null;boolean flag = false;try {object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值:" + object);} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}if (object != null) {flag = true;}return flag;}publicboolean deleteStudentById(int id) {boolean flag = false;Object object = null;try {object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",这里返回的是影响的行数");} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}if (object != null) {flag = true;}return flag;}publicboolean updateStudent(Student student) {boolean flag = false;Object object = false;try {object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",返回影响的行数");} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}if (object != null) {flag = true;}return flag;}public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {List<Student> students = null;try {students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return students;}public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {List<Student> students = null;try {students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName",name);} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return students;}public Student selectStudentById(int id) {Student student = null;try {student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject("selectStudentById", id);} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return student;}}

TestIbatis.java :

package com.iflytek.test;import java.sql.Date;import java.util.List;import com.iflytek.daoimpl.StudentDaoImpl;import com.iflytek.entity.Student;/*** @author xudongwang 2011-12-31** Email:xdwangiflytek@gmail.com**/publicclass TestIbatis {publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();System.out.println("测试插入");Student addStudent = new Student();addStudent.setName("李四");addStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-09-02"));addStudent.setScore(88);System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.addStudent(addStudent));System.out.println("测试根据id查询");System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.selectStudentById(1));System.out.println("测试模糊查询");List<Student> mohuLists = studentDaoImpl.selectStudentByName("李");for (Student student : mohuLists) {System.out.println(student);}System.out.println("测试查询所有");List<Student> students = studentDaoImpl.selectAllStudent();for (Student student : students) {System.out.println(student);}System.out.println("根据id删除学生信息");System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(1));System.out.println("测试更新学生信息");Student updateStudent = new Student();updateStudent.setId(1);updateStudent.setName("李四1");updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-08-07"));updateStudent.setScore(21);System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.updateStudent(updateStudent));}}

iBatis 的优缺点:

优点:

1、减少代码量,简单;

2、性能增强;

3、Sql 语句与程序代码分离;

4、增强了移植性;

缺点:

1、和Hibernate 相比,sql 需要自己写;

2、参数数量只能有一个,多个参数时不太方便;

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