Windows下如何获取usb device信息
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Windows provided some API to get the device's detail information, include USB STORAGE HID PCI etc
#include <windows.h>#include <devguid.h> // for GUID_DEVCLASS_CDROM etc#include <setupapi.h>#include <cfgmgr32.h> // for MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN, CM_Get_Parent and CM_Get_Device_ID#define INITGUID#include <tchar.h>#include <stdio.h>//#include "c:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpkey.h"// include DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc from WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpropdef.h#ifdef DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY#undef DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY#endif#ifdef INITGUID#define DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, pid) EXTERN_C const DEVPROPKEY DECLSPEC_SELECTANY name = { { l, w1, w2, { b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 } }, pid }#else#define DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, pid) EXTERN_C const DEVPROPKEY name#endif // INITGUID// include DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc from WinDDK\7600.16385.1\inc\api\devpkey.hDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc, 0x540b947e, 0x8b40, 0x45bc, 0xa8, 0xa2, 0x6a, 0x0b, 0x89, 0x4c, 0xbd, 0xa2, 4); // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRINGDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_ContainerId, 0x8c7ed206, 0x3f8a, 0x4827, 0xb3, 0xab, 0xae, 0x9e, 0x1f, 0xae, 0xfc, 0x6c, 2); // DEVPROP_TYPE_GUIDDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_FriendlyName, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 14); // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRINGDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_DeviceDisplay_Category, 0x78c34fc8, 0x104a, 0x4aca, 0x9e, 0xa4, 0x52, 0x4d, 0x52, 0x99, 0x6e, 0x57, 0x5a); // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LISTDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_LocationInfo, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 15); // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRINGDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_Manufacturer, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 13); // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRINGDEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Device_SecuritySDS, 0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 26); // DEVPROP_TYPE_SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_STRING#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]))#pragma comment (lib, "setupapi.lib")typedef BOOL (WINAPI *FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW)( __in HDEVINFO DeviceInfoSet, __in PSP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData, __in const DEVPROPKEY *PropertyKey, __out DEVPROPTYPE *PropertyType, __out_opt PBYTE PropertyBuffer, __in DWORD PropertyBufferSize, __out_opt PDWORD RequiredSize, __in DWORD Flags);// List all USB devices with some additional informationvoid ListDevices (CONST GUID *pClassGuid, LPCTSTR pszEnumerator){ unsigned i, j; DWORD dwSize, dwPropertyRegDataType; DEVPROPTYPE ulPropertyType; CONFIGRET status; HDEVINFO hDevInfo; SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData; const static LPCTSTR arPrefix[3] = {TEXT("VID_"), TEXT("PID_"), TEXT("MI_")}; TCHAR szDeviceInstanceID [MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN]; TCHAR szDesc[1024], szHardwareIDs[4096]; WCHAR szBuffer[4096]; LPTSTR pszToken, pszNextToken; TCHAR szVid[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN], szPid[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN], szMi[MAX_DEVICE_ID_LEN]; FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW = (FN_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW) GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle (TEXT("Setupapi.dll")), "SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW"); // List all connected USB devices hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs (pClassGuid, pszEnumerator, NULL, pClassGuid != NULL ? DIGCF_PRESENT: DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT); if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return; // Find the ones that are driverless for (i = 0; ; i++) { DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof (DeviceInfoData); if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, &DeviceInfoData)) break; status = CM_Get_Device_ID(DeviceInfoData.DevInst, szDeviceInstanceID , MAX_PATH, 0); if (status != CR_SUCCESS) continue; // Display device instance ID _tprintf (TEXT("%s\n"), szDeviceInstanceID ); if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, &dwPropertyRegDataType, (BYTE*)szDesc, sizeof(szDesc), // The size, in bytes &dwSize)) _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Description: \"%s\"\n"), szDesc); if (SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, SPDRP_HARDWAREID, &dwPropertyRegDataType, (BYTE*)szHardwareIDs, sizeof(szHardwareIDs), // The size, in bytes &dwSize)) { LPCTSTR pszId; _tprintf (TEXT(" Hardware IDs:\n")); for (pszId=szHardwareIDs; *pszId != TEXT('\0') && pszId + dwSize/sizeof(TCHAR) <= szHardwareIDs + ARRAYSIZE(szHardwareIDs); pszId += lstrlen(pszId)+1) { _tprintf (TEXT(" \"%s\"\n"), pszId); } } // Retreive the device description as reported by the device itself // On Vista and earlier, we can use only SPDRP_DEVICEDESC // On Windows 7, the information we want ("Bus reported device description") is // accessed through DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW && fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) { if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_BusReportedDeviceDesc, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) _tprintf (TEXT(" Bus Reported Device Description: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_Manufacturer, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) { _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Manufacturer: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_FriendlyName, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) { _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Friendly Name: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_LocationInfo, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) { _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Location Info: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_SecuritySDS, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) { // See Security Descriptor Definition Language on MSDN // (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379567(v=vs.85).aspx) _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Security Descriptor String: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_Device_ContainerId, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szDesc, sizeof(szDesc), &dwSize, 0)) { StringFromGUID2((REFGUID)szDesc, szBuffer, ARRAY_SIZE(szBuffer)); _tprintf (TEXT(" ContainerId: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } if (fn_SetupDiGetDevicePropertyW (hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData, &DEVPKEY_DeviceDisplay_Category, &ulPropertyType, (BYTE*)szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), &dwSize, 0)) _tprintf (TEXT(" Device Display Category: \"%ls\"\n"), szBuffer); } pszToken = _tcstok_s (szDeviceInstanceID , TEXT("\\#&"), &pszNextToken); while(pszToken != NULL) { szVid[0] = TEXT('\0'); szPid[0] = TEXT('\0'); szMi[0] = TEXT('\0'); for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { if (_tcsncmp(pszToken, arPrefix[j], lstrlen(arPrefix[j])) == 0) { switch(j) { case 0: _tcscpy_s(szVid, ARRAY_SIZE(szVid), pszToken); break; case 1: _tcscpy_s(szPid, ARRAY_SIZE(szPid), pszToken); break; case 2: _tcscpy_s(szMi, ARRAY_SIZE(szMi), pszToken); break; default: break; } } } if (szVid[0] != TEXT('\0')) _tprintf (TEXT(" vid: \"%s\"\n"), szVid); if (szPid[0] != TEXT('\0')) _tprintf (TEXT(" pid: \"%s\"\n"), szPid); if (szMi[0] != TEXT('\0')) _tprintf (TEXT(" mi: \"%s\"\n"), szMi); pszToken = _tcstok_s (NULL, TEXT("\\#&"), &pszNextToken); } } return;}int _tmain(){ // List all connected USB devices _tprintf (TEXT("---------------\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("- USB devices -\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("---------------\n")); ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("USB")); _tprintf (TEXT("\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("-------------------\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("- USBSTOR devices -\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("-------------------\n")); ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("USBSTOR")); _tprintf (TEXT("\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("--------------\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("- SD devices -\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("--------------\n")); ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("SD")); //_tprintf (TEXT("\n")); //ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_USB, NULL); //_tprintf (TEXT("\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("-----------\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("- Volumes -\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("-----------\n")); //ListDevices(NULL, TEXT("STORAGE\\VOLUME")); //_tprintf (TEXT("\n")); ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_VOLUME, NULL); _tprintf (TEXT("\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("----------------------------\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("- devices with disk drives -\n")); _tprintf (TEXT("----------------------------\n")); ListDevices(&GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE, NULL); return 0;} 1 0
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