Laravel错误与日志处理

App\Exceptions\Handler class is where all exceptions triggered by your application are logged and then rendered back to the user. We'll dive deeper into this class throughout this documentation.

For logging, Laravel utilizes the Monolog library, which provides support for a variety of powerful log handlers. Laravel configures several of these handlers for you, allowing you tochoose between a single log file, rotating log files, or writing error information to the system log.

Error Detail

The debug option in your config/app.php configuration file determines how much information about an error is actually displayed to the user. By default, this option is set to respect the value of the APP_DEBUG environment variable, which is stored in your .env file.

For local development, you should set the APP_DEBUG environment variable to true. In your production environment,this value should always be false. If the value is set to true in production, you risk exposing sensitive configuration values to your application's end users.

Laravel supports writing log information to single files, daily files, the syslog, and the errorlog. To configure which storage mechanism Laravel uses, you should modify the logoption in your config/app.php configuration file. For example, if you wish to use daily log files instead of a single file, you should set the log value in your app configuration file to daily:

'log'=>'daily'

Maximum Daily Log Files

When using the daily log mode, Laravel will only retain five days of log files by default. If you want to adjust the number of retained files, you may add a log_max_files configuration value to yourapp configuration file:

'log_max_files'=>30

Severity Levels

When using Monolog, log messages may have different levels of severity. By default, Laravel writes all log levels to storage. However, in your production environment, you may wish to configure the minimum severity that should be logged by adding the log_level option to your app.phpconfiguration file.

Once this option has been configured, Laravel will log all levelsgreater than or equal tothe specified severity. For example, a default log_level of error will log error, critical, alert, and emergencymessages:

'log_level'=>env('APP_LOG_LEVEL','error'),

Monolog recognizes the following severity levels -from least severe to most severe:debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency.

Exception Handler

All exceptions are handled by the App\Exceptions\Handler class. This class contains two methods:report and render. We'll examine each of these methods in detail. The report method is used to log exceptions or send them to an external service like Bugsnag or Sentry. By default, the reportmethod simply passes the exception to the base class where the exception is logged. However, you are free to log exceptions however you wish.

Ignoring Exceptions By Type想要忽略的

The $dontReport propertyof the exception handler contains an array of exception types that will not be logged. 

HTTP Exceptions

Some exceptions describe HTTP error codes from the server. For example, this may be a "page not found" error (404), an "unauthorized error" (401) or even a developer generated 500 error. In order to generate such a response from anywhere in your application, you may use the abort helper:

abort(404);

abort(403,'Unauthorized action.');

Custom HTTP Error Pages

For example, if you wish to customize the error page for 404 HTTP status codes, create aresources/views/errors/404.blade.php

The views within this directory should be named to match the HTTP status code they correspond to. The HttpException instance raised by the abort function will be passed to the view as an $exception variable.

Logging

emergency, alert, critical, error,warning, notice, info and debug.

By default, Laravel is configured to create a log file for your application in the storage/logs directory. You may write information to the logs using the Log facade:

Log::emergency($message);Log::alert($message);Log::critical($message);Log::error($message);Log::warning($message);Log::notice($message);Log::info($message);Log::debug($message);

Contextual Information上下文信息

An array of contextual data

https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/errors