asp.net2.0:扩展ImageButton控件定制自己需要的功能

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asp.net2.0:扩展ImageButton控件定制自己需要的功能

    虽然现在网上可以找到n多第三方控件,可我总是看那些单独的dll不爽,在微软提供的标准控件无法满足实际需求时,大多采取扩展标准控件定制个性功能的方法解决,本文描述了给ImageButton控件增加鼠标悬浮变换图像功能的实现步骤。——cncxz(虫虫) 2006-3-22  安装上vs.net2005之后,就发现asp.net2.0中的主题和外观功能用起来比较方便,例如ImageButton控件,只要在不同主题下的外观文件(*.Skin)中设置好相应的imageurl属性,在更换主题时做好SkinID关联的ImageButton控件就会指向不同的图片了。后来看到QuickStart中“运行”、“查看源代码”两个按钮效果后,就想,加上一个鼠标悬浮变换图像的功能是不是更好一点?

  首先查看了一下QuickStart中的实现代码,发现它是直接在Html中作的构造:

<target="<%=_target%>" href="<%=RunSample%>">      <img alt="Run Sample" border="0" src="<%=HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath%>/images/button_run.gif"          onmouseout="this.src='<%=HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath%>/images/button_run.gif'"           onmouseover="this.src='<%=HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath%>/images/button_run-over.gif'"           onmousedown="this.src='<%=HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath%>/images/button_run-down.gif'"           onmouseup="this.src='<%=HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath%>/images/button_run.gif'" /></a>

  于是使用Reflector反编译System.Web.dll,找到ImageButton的源码,原来ImageButton就是一个实现了IPostBackDataHandler、IPostBackEventHandler、IButtonControl三个接口的Image,打开Image的源码,看到了如下的ImageUrl属性定义代码:

[WebCategory("Appearance"), Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.ImageUrlEditor, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"typeof(UITypeEditor)), DefaultValue(""), UrlProperty, Bindable(true), WebSysDescription("Image_ImageUrl")]        public virtual string ImageUrl        {            get            {                string text1 = (stringthis.ViewState["ImageUrl"];                if (text1 != null)                {                    return text1;                }                return string.Empty;            }            set            {                this.ViewState["ImageUrl"= value;            }        }

  照葫芦画瓢,很简单地就给出了扩展属性ImageOverUrl的代码,此属性用以提供鼠标悬浮时显示的图片。

public virtual string ImageOverUrl        {            get            {                string text1 = (string)this.ViewState["ImageOverUrl"];                if (text1 != null)                {                    return text1;                }                return string.Empty;            }            set            {                this.ViewState["ImageOverUrl"= value;            }        }

  下一步就是给Image添加onmouseover和onmouseout客户端事件了。由于ImageButton是按钮,所以在鼠标点击时必然要触发按钮事件,而同时它又是图片,所以应该是在图片的onclick触发按钮事件,因而我们应该可以参照其对onclick的处理方式撰写我们的onmouseover和onmouseout代码。再回到ImageButton的源码中来,发现它是通过重写AddAttributesToRender方法完成onclick功能设计的,代码如下:

        protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)        {            Page page1 = this.Page;            if (page1 != null)            {                page1.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);            }            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "image");            string text1 = this.UniqueID;            PostBackOptions options1 = this.GetPostBackOptions();            if ((text1 != null&& ((options1 == null|| (options1.TargetControl == this)))            {                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, text1);            }            bool flag1 = base.IsEnabled;            string text2 = string.Empty;            if (flag1)            {                text2 = Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);                if (base.HasAttributes)                {                    string text3 = base.Attributes["onclick"];                    if (text3 != null)                    {                        text2 = text2 + Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(text3);                        base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");                    }                }            }            if (this.Enabled && !flag1)            {                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");            }            base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);            if ((page1 != null&& (options1 != null))            {                page1.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(options1);                if (flag1)                {                    string text4 = page1.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options1, false);                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text4))                    {                        text2 = Util.MergeScript(text2, text4);                    }                }            }            if (text2.Length > 0)            {                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, text2);                if (base.EnableLegacyRendering)                {                    writer.AddAttribute("language""javascript"false);                }            }        }

  于是,onmouseover和onmouseout的设计代码也就出来了:

        protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)        {            bool flag1 = base.IsEnabled;            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ImageOverUrl) && flag1)            {                string Textover = "this.src='" + base.ResolveClientUrl(this.ImageOverUrl) + "';";                string Textout = "this.src='" + base.ResolveClientUrl(this.ImageUrl) + "';";                if (base.HasAttributes)                {                    string temp;                    temp = base.Attributes["onmouseover"];                    if (temp != null)                    {                        Textover = Textover + temp;                        base.Attributes.Remove("onmouseover");                    }                    temp = base.Attributes["onmouseout"];                    if (temp != null)                    {                        Textout = Textout + temp;                        base.Attributes.Remove("onmouseout");                    }                }                base.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", Textover);                base.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", Textout);            }            base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);        }