maven 学习之路之二(1)

上次我简单讲了maven的安装和构建生命周期。
这一篇博客我将用实际项目来分享下maven整个构建生命周期的具体使用：
这次我将用maven做一个自己写程序的一个模版程序。

自己实现一个简单的页面登录功能：

一.准备项目环境：

mysql ＋idea ＋maven：

1.建表：用于用户登录表：

CREATE TABLE userinfo (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name char(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
age tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’,
email varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
tel char(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
salary decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0.00’,
riqi date NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘1000-01-01’,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
表建好之后

2.搭建项目开发环境：

这里我用mybaties 和springmvc +jsp 做个简单的演示项目：

1创建项目

next:

next:

这是web项目结构基本搭建好啦。

2接下来配置maven pom 依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>login</groupId>  <artifactId>login</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  <name>login Maven Webapp</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <properties>    <!-- Spring框架版本  -->    <spring.version>3.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>    <spring.rabbit.version>1.4.1.RELEASE</spring.rabbit.version>    <!--  maven编译字符集  -->    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>    <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>  </properties>  <dependencyManagement>    <dependencies>      <!-- 日志工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>log4j</groupId>        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>        <version>1.2.17</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 另一个日志工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>        <version>1.7.5</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>        <version>1.7.5</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Protobuf协议支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>        <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>        <version>2.5.0</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.googlecode.protobuf-java-format</groupId>        <artifactId>protobuf-java-format</artifactId>        <version>1.2</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>        <artifactId>protostuff-json</artifactId>        <version>1.0.9</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Spring + Spring MVC框架支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>        <version>${spring.version}</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>        <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>        <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>        <version>1.8.1.RELEASE</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Java Servlet支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>        <version>2.5</version>      </dependency>      <!-- JSP支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>        <version>2.1</version>        <scope>provided</scope>      </dependency>      <!-- JSP标签语言支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>jstl</groupId>        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>        <version>1.2</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 测试框架  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>junit</groupId>        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>        <version>4.8.2</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>        <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>        <version>1.3</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>        <version>1.9.5</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.dbunit</groupId>        <artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>        <version>2.4.9</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.github.springtestdbunit</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-test-dbunit</artifactId>        <version>1.0.1</version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <!-- http通讯支持，使用内部通讯模块httpComm需要这个  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>        <artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>        <version>1.17.1</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 日期格式化  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>        <version>2.3</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 文件分块上传支持  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>        <version>1.2.2</version>      </dependency>      <!-- apache httpclient，用于http通讯  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>        <version>4.3.1</version>      </dependency>      <!-- xml解析工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>        <version>1.6.1</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 图像编码相关  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>        <version>1.6</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 工具类函数，例如字符串处理函数集StringUtils.isBlank等  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>        <version>2.6</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>        <version>3.4</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>        <version>1.0.9</version>      </dependency>      <!-- mysql数据库jdbc连接  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>mysql</groupId>        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>        <version>5.1.29</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Mybatis框架  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>        <version>3.2.4</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>        <version>1.2.2</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>        <version>1.3.2</version>      </dependency>      <!-- json工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>        <version>1.9.13</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>        <version>2.2.4</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>        <version>1.1.42</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.json</groupId>        <artifactId>json</artifactId>        <version>20090211</version>      </dependency>      <!-- 通用数据校验工具，例如Email校验等  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>        <version>1.4.0</version>      </dependency>      <!--  压缩工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>        <artifactId>zt-zip</artifactId>        <version>1.8</version>      </dependency>      <!--  svn工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.tmatesoft.svnkit</groupId>        <artifactId>svnkit</artifactId>        <version>1.8.5</version>      </dependency>      <!--  ssh工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>        <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>        <version>build210</version>      </dependency>      <!--  tomcat部署工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>        <artifactId>common-tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.2</version>      </dependency>      <!--  文件操作  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>        <version>2.2</version>      </dependency>      <!--  AOP依赖  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>        <version>1.7.1</version>      </dependency>      <!--  sigar  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.fusesource</groupId>        <artifactId>sigar</artifactId>        <version>1.6.4</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Google提供的通用Utils，集成大量通用的工具类函数  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>        <version>18.0</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>        <artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>        <version>1.0</version>      </dependency>      <!--  quartz集群任务框架  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>        <version>2.2.1</version>      </dependency>      <!--  redis客户端  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>        <version>2.6.0</version>      </dependency>      <!--  Spring + RabbitMQ 集成框架  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>        <version>${spring.rabbit.version}</version>      </dependency>      <!-- Java UUID Generator  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.safehaus.jug</groupId>        <artifactId>jug</artifactId>        <version>2.0.0</version>        <classifier>lgpl</classifier>      </dependency>      <!-- Java映射工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>        <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>        <version>0.9.9</version>      </dependency>      <!-- fastdfs  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.csource.fastdfs</groupId>        <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>        <version>1.24</version>      </dependency>      <!--  连接池  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>        <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>        <version>2.0</version>      </dependency>      <!--  maven-jetty-plugin  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>        <version>6.1.26</version>      </dependency>      <!--  dubbo  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>        <version>2.5.4.fixed</version>      </dependency>      <!--  dubbo依赖  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>        <version>4.2.0.Final</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>        <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>        <version>0.4</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>        <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>        <version>6.1.26</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>        <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>        <version>1.4.1</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.bsf</groupId>        <artifactId>bsf-api</artifactId>        <version>3.1</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>        <version>3.3.3</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>        <version>0.1</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.netflix.curator</groupId>        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>        <version>1.1.16</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.googlecode.xmemcached</groupId>        <artifactId>xmemcached</artifactId>        <version>1.3.6</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>        <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>        <version>2.6.1</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>        <version>2.6.1</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>        <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>        <version>0.8.0</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>        <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>        <version>4.0.7</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>        <artifactId>netty</artifactId>        <version>3.2.5.Final</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>        <artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>        <version>1.1.7</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.glassfish.grizzly</groupId>        <artifactId>grizzly-core</artifactId>        <version>2.1.4</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>        <artifactId>jsp-2.1</artifactId>        <version>6.1.14</version>      </dependency>      <dependency>        <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>        <version>3.15.0-GA</version>      </dependency>      <!--  ExcelUtils  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>        <version>3.14</version>      </dependency>      <!--  图片处理工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.im4java</groupId>        <artifactId>im4java</artifactId>        <version>1.4.0</version>      </dependency>      <!--  中国银联工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>com.unionpay</groupId>        <artifactId>netpayclient</artifactId>        <version>2.5</version>      </dependency>      <!-- java扩展邮件包  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>        <version>1.4</version>      </dependency>      <!-- velocity模板引擎  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>        <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>        <version>1.7</version>      </dependency>      <!--  集成测试框架  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>        <version>6.9.10</version>      </dependency>      <!--  web端功能性测试工具  -->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>        <version>2.53.1</version>      </dependency>    </dependencies>  </dependencyManagement>  <build>        <pluginManagement>            <plugins>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <source>1.7</source>                        <target>1.7</target>                    </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                    </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>                    <executions>                        <execution>                            <id>unpack</id>                            <phase>package</phase>                            <goals>                                <goal>unpack</goal>                            </goals>                            <configuration>                                <artifactItems>                                    <artifactItem>                                        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>                                        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>                                        <version>2.5.4.fixed</version>                                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dubbo</outputDirectory>                                        <includes>META-INF/assembly/**</includes>                                    </artifactItem>                                </artifactItems>                            </configuration>                        </execution>                    </executions>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>                    </configuration>                    <executions>                        <execution>                            <id>make-assembly</id>                            <phase>package</phase>                            <goals>                                <goal>single</goal>                            </goals>                        </execution>                    </executions>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <forkMode>once</forkMode>                        <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>                    </configuration>                </plugin>            </plugins>        </pluginManagement>    </build>    <distributionManagement>        <repository>            <id>say-releases</id>            <url>                http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/            </url>        </repository>        <snapshotRepository>            <id>say-snapshots</id>            <url>                http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/            </url>        </snapshotRepository>    </distributionManagement>    <dependencyManagement></dependencyManagement></project>

上面的pom.xml 我就直接找我项目中实际用到的依赖了，就不一个一个的去挑选了。这里稍微介绍下几个地方：

     <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>        <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>     </dependency>

这个是表示具体的依赖：
都会放在：

    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>            <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>         </dependency>        ....    </dependencies>

<build>        <pluginManagement>            <plugins>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <source>1.7</source>                        <target>1.7</target>                    </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                    </configuration>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>                    <executions>                        <execution>                            <id>unpack</id>                            <phase>package</phase>                            <goals>                                <goal>unpack</goal>                            </goals>                            <configuration>                                <artifactItems>                                    <artifactItem>                                        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>                                        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>                                        <version>2.5.4.fixed</version>                                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dubbo</outputDirectory>                                        <includes>META-INF/assembly/**</includes>                                    </artifactItem>                                </artifactItems>                            </configuration>                        </execution>                    </executions>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>                    </configuration>                    <executions>                        <execution>                            <id>make-assembly</id>                            <phase>package</phase>                            <goals>                                <goal>single</goal>                            </goals>                        </execution>                    </executions>                </plugin>                <plugin>                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>                    <configuration>                        <forkMode>once</forkMode>                        <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>                    </configuration>                </plugin>            </plugins>        </pluginManagement>    </build>

bulid 标签下配置的是构建项目的一些插件，这里有编译，和打包插件。

<distributionManagement>        <repository>            <id>say-releases</id>            <url>                http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/            </url>        </repository>        <snapshotRepository>            <id>say-snapshots</id>            <url>                http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/            </url>        </snapshotRepository>    </distributionManagement>

这个表示仓库的依赖，主要用于install 和deploy 。这里先不加详细介绍。
这里就配置好pom.xml
这里为了偷懒介绍一款mybaties的插件叫做mybaities generator 这款插件能够生成mybaties的xml配置文件和接口以及数据库的实体类。