MySQL 5.7.13 ZIP本配置方案

一、下载mysql 5.7.13 zip 安装包，本机以win10 64位系统为例
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
选择 Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive 下载包


二、解压安装包 ｜ Extracting the Install Archive
D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64   #解压目录


三、创建一个空文件夹，命名为data, 也可以随便命名，用来存放数据
本机创建在 D:\victor.min\software\mysql-5.7.11-winx64 目录下，所以最后会看到
D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data，此文件夹后面会有用到


四、配置一个自己的启动配置文件，Creating an Option File
把 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my-default.ini 文件copy一份，重新命名为 my.ini，修改里面的几个参数， 配置文件如下：


# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.


[client]
default-character-set=utf8


[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


[mysqld]


# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M


# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin


# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64
datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data
port = 3306
max_connections=200
character-set-server=utf8
# server_id = .....




# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 


explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

五、初始化数据目录 Initializing the Data Directory

管理员身份打开CMD，当前路径定位到D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\bin

当然，按照mysql官方文档给出的步骤还有一步 Selecting a MySQL Server Type，就是选择用 mysqld 还是 mysqld-debug，命令如下：


mysqld --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my.ini" --initialize-insecure


注： 1、这个命令很重要，它会初始化 data 目录，在执行此命令前请先把data目录下的所有文件先删除，否则会失败；
2、可以选择用 --initialize-insecure 或者 --initialize 来初始化，--initialize-insecure 初始化root密码为空，如果用 --initialize来初始化，会产生一个随机密码；
3、执行成功后你会在data目录 下看到 mysql，perofrmance_schema，sys目录，同时还会有一些文件。


六、安装 mysql 服务
mysqld -install


七、启动 mysql 服务、添加初始密码
net start mysql
mysqladmin -u root password 123456
mysql -u root -p


八、设置默认编码
先确保my.ini添加以下代码
[client]
default-character-set=utf8


[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8


通过命令查看数据库当前编码：  
mysql> show variables like 'character%';


设置编码：
SET character_set_client = utf8;  
SET character_set_connection = utf8;  
SET character_set_database = utf8;  
SET character_set_results = utf8;  
SET character_set_server = utf8;  


character_set_client为客户端编码方式；
character_set_connection为建立连接使用的编码；
character_set_database数据库的编码；
character_set_results结果集的编码；
character_set_server数据库服务器的编码；


+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                |
+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                 |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                 |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                               |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                 |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                 |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                 |
| character_sets_dir       | D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


九、mysql 开启远程连接
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;


后记：
如果中途有什么步骤失败，一定要执行 mysql 移除命令，然后删除 data 目录下的所有文件，然后删除服务 mysqld -remove
特别提醒：5.7 和 5.6 不太相同，要自己初始化数据 data 目录，不然启动不会成功



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mysql 安装完后可能会用到的语句


alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123';
create database victor;
create user 'victor'@'localhost' identified by 'victor@123';
flush privileges;
creaet user 'victorremote'@'%' identified by 'victorremote@123';
flush privileges;
grant all on victor.* to 'victor'@'localhost' identified by 'victor@123';
flush privileges;
grant all on victor.* to 'victorremote'@'%' identified by 'victorremote@123';
flush privileges;


################################
show variables like 'collation_%';
show variables like 'character_set_%';
set collation_connection=utf8_general_ci;
set character_set_client utf8;
set character_set_connection=utf8;
set character_set_results=utf8;




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mysql 配置参数查询

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html