一段错误代码
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// ptrstr.cpp -- using pointers to srings#include <isotream>#include <cstring> // declare strle(), strcpy()int main(){ using namespace std; char animal[20] = "bear"; // animal holds bear const char * bird = "wren"; // bird holds address of string char * ps; // uninitialized cout << animal << " and"; // display bear cout << bird << "\n"; // display wren // cout << ps << "\n"; // may display garbage, may cause a crash cout << "Enter a kind of animal: "; cin >> animal; // ok if input < 20 chars // cin >> ps; Too horrible a blunder to try; ps doesn't // point to allocated space ps = animal; // set ps to point to string cout << ps << "!\n"; // ok, same as using animal cout << "Before using strcpy():\n"; cout << animal << " at " << (int *) animal << endl; cout << ps << "at" << (int *)ps << endl; ps = new char[strlen(animal) + 1]; //get new storage strcpy(ps, animal); // copy string to new storage cout << "After using strcpy():\n"; cout << animal << " at " << (int *) animal << endl; cout << ps << " at " << (int *) ps << endl; delete [] ps; return 0;}
<textarea readonly="readonly" style="margin: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; overflow: auto; resize: vertical; border: 0px; position: fixed; left: -9999px; top: 0px;"></textarea><pre name="code" class="cpp">// ptrstr.cpp -- using pointers to srings#include <isotream>#include <cstring> // declare strle(), strcpy()int main(){ using namespace std; char animal[20] = "bear"; // animal holds bear const char * bird = "wren"; // bird holds address of string char * ps; // uninitialized cout << animal << " and"; // display bear cout << bird << "\n"; // display wren // cout << ps << "\n"; // may display garbage, may cause a crash cout << "Enter a kind of animal: "; cin >> animal; // ok if input < 20 chars // cin >> ps; Too horrible a blunder to try; ps doesn't // point to allocated space ps = animal; // set ps to point to string cout << ps << "!\n"; // ok, same as using animal cout << "Before using strcpy():\n"; cout << animal << " at " << (int *) animal << endl; cout << ps << "at" << (int *)ps << endl; ps = new char[strlen(animal) + 1]; //get new storage strcpy(ps, animal); // copy string to new storage cout << "After using strcpy():\n"; cout << animal << " at " << (int *) animal << endl; cout << ps << " at " << (int *) ps << endl; delete [] ps; return 0;}
// limits.cpp -- some integer limits#include <iostream>#include <climits>int main(){ using namespace std; int n_int = INT_MAX; short n_short = SHRT_MAX; long n_long = LONG_MAX; long long n_llong = LLONG_MAX; cout << "int is " << sizeof n_int << " bytes." <<endl; cout << "short is " << sizeof n_short << " bytes." << endl; cout << "long is " << sizeof n_long << " bytes." << endl; cout << "long long is " << sizeof n_llong << " bytes." << endl; cout << endl; cout << "Maximum values: " << endl; cout << "int: " << n_int << endl; cout << "short: " << n_short << endl; cout << "long: " << n_long << endl; cout << "long long: " << n_llong << endl << endl; cout << "Minimum int value = " << INT_MIN << endl; cout << "Bits per byte = " << CHAR_BIT << endl; cin.get(); cin.get(); return 0;}
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