Android monkey测试小记

前言：公司盒子将要进行monkey测试， 写此博文做技术储备。
原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u014158743/article/details/52540705

monkey测试

启动你的软件并且触发500个事件

$ adb shell monkey -v -p your.package.name 500

全部命令选项：

–help 帮助
-v {0,1,2}三级，-v越多，反馈信息更详细
-s 伪随机数生成器
–throttle 延迟执行速度，缺省则尽快
–pct-touch <%> down-up事件百分比
–pct-motion <%> down-[伪随机事件]-up
–pct-trackball <%> 轨迹事件百分比， 轨迹事件为move，有时伴有点击
–pct-nav <%> 基本导航事件百分比，上下左右
–pct-majornav <%> 主要导航事件的百分比，5-way的中间按键，回退，菜单等
–pct-syskeys <%> 系统按键事件的百分比
–pct-appswitch <%> 启动activity的百分比
–pct-anyevent <%> 其它事件的百分比
-p 指定启动包下面的activity
-c 只允许系统指定某个类别列出的activity, 一个c只能用于一个类别
–dbg-no-events 设置此选项, monkey将执行初始启动, 进入到一个测试activity, 然后不再进一步生成事件
–hprof 将在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profiling报告
–ignore-crashes 无视程序崩溃或失控异常
–ignore-timeouts 无视anr异常
–ignore-security-exceptions 无视许可异常
–kill-process-after-error 出错杀死进程
–monitor-native-crashes 监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件
–wait-dbg 停止执行中的monkey, 直到有调试器和它相连接

执行单一apk：

monkey –p -c -s <限制语句> –throttle -v 执行次数> C:\monkey_test.txt

执行apk集合：

monkey –pkg-blacklist-file /data/blacklist.txt -c -s <限制语句> –throttle -v 执行次数> C:\blacklist_test.txt //执行黑名单以外的应用
或
monkey –pkg-whitelist-file /data/whitelist.txt -c -s <限制语句> –throttle -v 执行次数 > C:\whitelist_test.txt //执行白名单的应用

停止monkey

1. monkey运行时:adb shell ps|grep monkey返回的第一个数字就是monkey的进程号2. adb shell kill [进程号]

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实例小记:

动作log在命令行:

adb shell monkey -v -p com.xinwo.health –pct-appswitch 0 –throttle 500 100000

动作log在电脑:

adb shell monkey -v -p com.xinwo.health –pct-appswitch 0 –throttle 500 100000 > ./monkeytest

动作log在盒子:

adb shell
monkey -v -p com.xinwo.health –pct-appswitch 0 –throttle 500 100000 > /data/monkeytest

根据实际测试需要添加参数

1. --ignore-timeouts2. --ignore-crashes3. --ignore-security-exceptions 等.

查看日志log:

1. as的logcat2. log在命令行: adb logcat -s tag3. log在电脑: adb logcat > ./log4. log在盒子: adb shell 然后 logcat > /data/log

动作log解析

// 伪随机码和monkey执行次数:Monkey: seed=1474943047616 count=100// 被测试应用的包名:AllowPackage: com.xinwo.health// 没指定-c默认去找有LAUNCHER或有MONKEY的activity:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY// Event percentages:// 执行各动作的百分比//   0: 15.306122%//   1: 10.204082%//   2: 2.0408163%//   3: 15.306122%//   4: -0.0%//   5: 25.510204%//   6: 15.306122%//   7: 2.0408163%//   8: -0.0%//   9: 1.0204082%//   10: 13.265306%:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.xinwo.health/.activity.MainActivity;end// 找到了MainActivity并启动    // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.xinwo.health/.activity.MainActivity } in package com.xinwo.health// 点击事件:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(616.0,101.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(615.6293,106.84831)// 滑动事件:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,1.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(814.0,380.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(818.69,399.07745):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(301.0,397.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(320.92767,396.68716):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(207.0,405.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(161.20079,390.50723):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(665.0,379.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(674.58777,359.97778)    // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=com.xinwo.health/.activity.TestChooseActivity } in package com.xinwo.health:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,-5.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(282.0,366.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(290.99738,377.07254)    // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=com.xinwo.health/.activity.TestProcessActivity } in package com.xinwo.health:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(816.0,416.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(808.4478,401.9289):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(206.0,339.0):Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(287.30112,302.14993):Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(303.0,236.0)// 成功执行了100次Events injected: 100:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false// 执行时间和在期间内联网等情况.:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0## Network stats: elapsed time=15814ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 15814ms not connected)// Monkey finished