机器环境:
hp probook 4326s 4G AMD P340 2.20Hz
mysql 5.0.26
sts spring eclipse
jdk 1.7.09
tomcat 7.0
步骤:
JDBC访问
使用POI中的 XFFX 对象
导入jar包:
核心包:
poi-3.9-20121203.jar
poi-ooxml-3.9-20121203.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.9-20121203.jar
依赖包:
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.0.jar
commons-lang-2.0.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
standard-1.0.2.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar
junit-4.8.2.jar
测试程序,从测试表中读取100万数据,轻松写入excel中。
- package test;
-
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DriverManager;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.sql.Statement;
-
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
-
- /**
- * @Description: poi实现输出信息到excel文件
- * @Author: nutony
- * @Date: 2013-05-15
- */
- public class TestMore100 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- TestMore100 tm = new TestMore100();
- tm.jdbcex(true);
- }
-
- public void jdbcex(boolean isClose) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException, InterruptedException {
- String xlsFile = "d:/test100.xlsx"; //输出文件
- Workbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(100); //创建excel文件,内存只有100条记录【关键语句】
- Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("我的第一个工作簿"); //建立新的sheet对象
-
- Row nRow = null;
- Cell nCell = null;
-
- //使用jdbc链接数据库
- Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
-
- String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jkmore100?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
- String user = "root";
- String password = "root";
-
- Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user,password);
- Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
-
- String sql = "select name,age,des from customer limit 1000000"; //100万测试数据
- ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
-
-
- long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //开始时间
- System.out.println("strat execute time: " + startTime);
- //context
- int rowNo = 0;
- int colNo = 0;
- while(rs.next()) {
- colNo = 0;
- nRow = sheet.createRow(rowNo++);
-
- nCell = nRow.createCell(colNo++);
- nCell.setCellValue(rs.getString(colNo));
-
- nCell = nRow.createCell(colNo++);
- nCell.setCellValue(rs.getString(colNo));
-
- if(rowNo%100==0){
- System.out.println("row no: " + rowNo);
- }
-
- Thread.sleep(1); //休息一下,防止对CPU占用
- }
-
- long finishedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //处理完成时间
- System.out.println("finished execute time: " + (finishedTime - startTime)/1000 + "m");
-
-
- FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(xlsFile);
- wb.write(fOut);
- fOut.flush();
- fOut.close();
-
- long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); //写文件时间
- System.out.println("write xlsx file time: " + (stopTime - startTime)/1000 + "m");
-
- if(isClose){
- this.close(rs, stmt, conn);
- }
- }
-
- //close resource
- private void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn ) throws SQLException{
- rs.close();
- stmt.close();
- conn.close();
- }
-
- }