蓝鸥原生JS:什么是cookie及如何设置cookie

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蓝鸥原生JS:什么是cookie及如何设置cookie

零基础学习HTML5—html+css基础

什么是cookie

• 用来保存页面信息的,如用户名、密码

• cookie的特性:同一个网站中所有的页面共享一套cookie;数量、大小限制;过期时间

• js中使用cookie:document.cookie

如何设置cookie?

  在js中,使用document.cookie = "键=值"即可,但是这种方式设置的cookie由于没有添加过期时间,所以关闭浏览器,cookie就丢失,我们要在后边继续加上expires=时间设置上过期时间即可.

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Document</title>

 

    <script type="text/javascript">

        // 获取系统当前时间

        var oDate = new Date();

        // 设置距离当前时间多少天后cookit过期

        oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() +30);

        // 设置cookie及过期时间

        document.cookie = "userName=hello;expires=" + oDate;

        document.cookie = "password=123456;expires=" + oDate;

 

        alert(document.cookie);

 

    </script></head><body>

</body></html>

  效果图:

cookie

如何从cookie中取值

  示例:将用户名密码写入

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Document</title>

 

 

    <style type="text/css">

        div {

            width:500px;

            height:500px;

            margin:0 auto;

        }

 

        #userName {

            display: block;

            width:200px;

            height:30px;

            margin:0 auto;

 

        }

 

        #password {

            display: block;

            width:200px;

            height:30px;

            margin:0 auto;

 

        }

 

        #save {

            display: block;

            width:100px;

            height:20px;

            margin:0 auto;

 

 

        }

 

        #cokie {

            display: block;

            width:100px;

            height:20px;

            margin:0 auto;

 

        }

 

    </style>

 

    <script type="text/javascript">

 

    window.onload = function  () {

        var oBtn = document.getElementById('save');

        var oBtn1 = document.getElementById('cokie');

 

        var name ;

        var pass ;

 

        oBtn.onclick =function  () {

 

            name =document.getElementById('userName').value;

            pass =document.getElementById('password').value;

 

            var oDate = new Date();

            oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() +30);

            // 写入cookie

            document.cookie = "userName=" + name +"; expires=" + oDate;

            document.cookie = "password=" + pass +"; expires=" + oDate;

        }

 

        oBtn1.onclick =function  () {

            var oCookie = document.cookie.split('; ');

 

            for (var i = 0; i < oCookie.length; i++) {

                var temp = oCookie[i].split('=');

                if (i == 1) {

                    document.getElementById('userName').value = temp[1];

                };

 

                if (i == 0) {

                    document.getElementById('password').value = temp[1];

                };

            };

 

        }

    }

 

    </script></head><body>

    <div>

        <input type = "text" id = "userName" placeholder = "用户名"> <br>

        <input type="text" id = "password" placeholder = "密码"> <br>

        <input type="button" value = "保存" id = "save">    

        <input type="button" value = "从cookie读取" id = "cokie">

    </div>

</body></html>

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