Maven-Archetype自定义项目脚手架(一)

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开始弄...

一、创建项目

新建一个普通的maven项目工程

pom.xml 放一些必要的配置，如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>com.zhouxq</groupId>  <artifactId>maven-archetype</artifactId>  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  <packaging>jar</packaging>  <name>maven-archetype</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url></project>

二、定义所需项目的结构

在src/main/resouces/archetype-resouces下创建自己的项目结构，src/main/resouces/META-INF/maven下配置好自己项目的目录结构,如下参考：

三、定义项目所需配置

1.App.java

package ${package}.demo;public class App {    public static void main( String[] args )    {        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );    }}

2.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>${groupId}</groupId>  <artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>  <version>${version}</version>  <packaging>jar</packaging>  <name>${artifactId}</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <properties>    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  </properties>  <dependencies>    <dependency>      <groupId>junit</groupId>      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>      <version>3.8.1</version>      <scope>test</scope>    </dependency>  </dependencies>    <build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <configuration>                    <source>1.8</source>                    <target>1.8</target>                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>  </build></project>

3.archetype-metadata.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><archetype-descriptor name="app-server"><fileSets><fileSet filtered="true" packaged="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.java</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" packaged="false" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>**/*.java</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" packaged="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>src/test/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.java</include></includes></fileSet></fileSets><requiredProperties>        <!--由于是由Velocity引擎生成的,所以key不能带有"."-->        <requiredProperty key="groupId">            <defaultValue>com.zhouxq</defaultValue>        </requiredProperty>    </requiredProperties></archetype-descriptor>

四、安装

mvn install

五、使用

mvn archetype:generate \

-DarchetypeGroupId=com.zhouxq \

-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype \

-DarchetypeVersion=.1.0-SNAPSHOT \

-DgroupId=<your.groupId>

-DartifactId=<your.artifactId>

-Dversion=<your.version>

参考的一个指导：http://marosmars.weebly.com/blog/maven-archetype-tutorial

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