[绍棠] iOS视频压缩存储至本地并上传至服务器
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这里关于视频转码存储我整理了两个方法,这两个方法都是针对相册内视频进行处理的。
1、该方法没有对视频进行压缩,只是将视频原封不动地从相册拿出来放到沙盒路径下,目的是拿到视频的NSData以便上传
这里我传了一个URL,这个URL有点特别,是相册文件URL,所以我说过只针对相册视频进行处理
//将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒 + (void)videoWithUrl:(NSString *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName { ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0),^{ if (url) { [assetLibrary assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) { ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation]; NSString *pathDocuments = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *imagePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Image", pathDocuments]; NSString *dbFilePath = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; char const *cvideoPath = [dbFilePath UTF8String]; FILE *file = fopen(cvideoPath, "a+"); if (file) { const int bufferSize = 11024 * 1024; // 初始化一个1M的buffer Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize); NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0; NSError* err = nil; if (rep.size != 0) { do { read = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err]; written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, file); offset += read; } while (read != 0 && !err);//没到结尾,没出错,ok继续 } // 释放缓冲区,关闭文件 free(buffer); buffer = NULL; fclose(file); file = NULL; } } failureBlock:nil]; }});
}
2、推荐使用该方法,该方法对视频进行压缩处理,压缩的程度可调
#pragma mark - UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
NSURL *url = [infoobjectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];
NSDictionary *opts = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey];
AVURLAsset *urlAsset = [AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:urloptions:opts];
float second =0;
second = urlAsset.duration.value/urlAsset.duration.timescale;
DDLogInfo(@"movie duration : %f", second);
NSString* tSize = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d", (int)[selfgetFileSize:[[urlabsoluteString] substringFromIndex:16]]];
DDLogInfo(@"原始大小:%@ kb",tSize);
DDLogInfo(@"原始路径:%@",[[url absoluteString] substringFromIndex:16]);
if (second >=1) {
MBProManager *tMBManager = [MBProManagershareInstance];
[tMBManager showHubActive:@""titleText:@""containerView:self.view];
AVURLAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];
NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSessionexportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:avAsset];
if ([compatiblePresetscontainsObject:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality]) {
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSessionalloc] initWithAsset:avAssetpresetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
NSString *tTemp =NSHomeDirectory();
tTemp = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/Library/Caches/",NSHomeDirectory()];
NSDateFormatter *dateformat=[[NSDateFormatteralloc] init];
[dateformat setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddHHmmss"];
NSString *tNameVideo = [dateformatstringFromDate:[NSDatedate]];
NSString *tImgLocalURL = [tTempstringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mp4", tNameVideo]];
DDLogInfo(@"转化后地址 %@",tImgLocalURL);
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:tImgLocalURL];
exportSession.outputFileType =AVFileTypeMPEG4;
exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse =YES;
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void)
{
switch ((int)exportSession.status) {
caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:
{
DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");
[tMBManager hideHub];
break;
}
caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
{
DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");
[tMBManager hideHub];
break;
}
caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
{
DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");
[tMBManager hideHub];
break;
}
caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
{
DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");
DDLogInfo(@"转化后:%f kb",[self getFileSize:tImgLocalURL]);
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[tMBManager hideHub];
});
}];
}
break;
caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
{
DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");
[tMBManager hideHub];
break;
}
}
}];
}else{
MBProManager* tProManager = [MBProManagershareInstance];
[tProManager showHubAutoDiss:@"文件太小,请重新选择"titleText:nilAferTime:1.0containerView:self.view];
}
}
在这里你可以修改压缩比例,苹果官方都封装好了,根据需求调整
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession= [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:asset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
在这里修改输出类型,正常情况下选MP4不会有什么问题的
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;
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