Simplify Path

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Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
In this case, you should return "/".
Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/8678/c-10-lines-solution

C++中的字符串输入gteline(fin,str,'/')；这个输入函数的第一个参数是输入流，第二个参数是以string的形式存储的位置，'/'是分隔符，遇到一个分隔符，就将当前截断的值存储，不包含分隔符。直到发生以下3种情况，才会停止：1. 读到文件尾；2. 遇到分界字符

'\n'，将把分界字符从输入流中删除，但不存储；3. 读取的字符数达到最大值

思路：将path根据'/'分解成一个个字符串，再处理不同的情况。

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