vmware命令行
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本篇讲解几个简单的vmware的命令。
vmrun start "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" nogui 无界面启动vmrun start "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" gui 图形化界面启动vmrun list 列出正在运行的虚拟机vmrun stop "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 正常关闭虚拟机vmrun stop "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 强制关闭虚拟机vmrun reset "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 热重启虚拟机vmrun reset "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 冷重启虚拟机vmrun sudpend "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 热挂起(休眠)vmrun sudpend "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 冷挂起(休眠)vmrun pause "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" 暂停虚拟机vmrun listsnapshots "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" 查看某虚拟机有多少快照vmrun snapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 创建快照vmrun deleteSnapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 删除一个快照vmrun revertToSnapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 从快照中恢复Invalid argument: --helpvmrun version 1.15.0 build-2985596Usage: vmrun [AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS] COMMAND [PARAMETERS]AUTHENTICATION-FLAGS--------------------These must appear before the command and any command parameters. -h <hostName> (not needed for Workstation) -P <hostPort> (not needed for Workstation) -T <hostType> (ws|server|server1|fusion|esx|vc|player) for example, use '-T server' for Server 2.0 use '-T server1' for Server 1.0 use '-T ws' for VMware Workstation use '-T ws-shared' for VMware Workstation (shared mode) use '-T esx' for VMware ESX use '-T vc' for VMware vCenter Server -u <userName in host OS> (not needed for Workstation) -p <password in host OS> (not needed for Workstation) -vp <password for encrypted virtual machine> -gu <userName in guest OS> -gp <password in guest OS>// 关于虚拟机电源的命令POWER COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION-------------- ---------- -----------start Path to vmx file Start a VM or Team (vmrun start "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" nogui 无界面启动) [gui|nogui] (vmrun start "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" gui 图形化界面启动)stop Path to vmx file Stop a VM or Team (vmrun stop "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 正常关闭虚拟机) [hard|soft] (vmrun stop "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 强制关闭虚拟机)reset Path to vmx file Reset a VM or Team (vmrun reset "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 热重启虚拟机) [hard|soft] (vmrun reset "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 冷重启虚拟机)suspend Path to vmx file Suspend a VM or Team (vmrun sudpend "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" soft 热挂起) [hard|soft] (vmrun sudpend "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" hard 冷挂起)pause Path to vmx file Pause a VM (vmrun pause "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" 暂停虚拟机)unpause Path to vmx file Unpause a VM (vmrun unpause "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" 从暂停中恢复虚拟机)// 关于快照的命令SNAPSHOT COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION----------------- ---------- -----------listSnapshots Path to vmx file List all snapshots in a VM [showTree] (vmrun listSnapshots "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" 查看某虚拟机有多少快照)snapshot Path to vmx file Create a snapshot of a VM Snapshot name (vmrun snapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 创建一个快照)deleteSnapshot Path to vmx file Remove a snapshot from a VM Snapshot name (vmrun deleteSnapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 删除一个快照) [andDeleteChildren]revertToSnapshot Path to vmx file Set VM state to a snapshot Snapshot name (vmrun revertToSnapshot "d:\\centos\\qs.vmx" snapshotcmdtest 从快照中恢复)GUEST OS COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION----------------- ---------- -----------runProgramInGuest Path to vmx file Run a program in Guest OS [-noWait] [-activeWindow] [-interactive] Complete-Path-To-Program [Program arguments]fileExistsInGuest Path to vmx file Check if a file exists in Guest OS Path to file in guestdirectoryExistsInGuest Path to vmx file Check if a directory exists in Guest OS Path to directory in guestsetSharedFolderState Path to vmx file Modify a Host-Guest shared folder Share name Host path writable | readonlyaddSharedFolder Path to vmx file Add a Host-Guest shared folder Share name New host pathremoveSharedFolder Path to vmx file Remove a Host-Guest shared folder Share nameenableSharedFolders Path to vmx file Enable shared folders in Guest [runtime]disableSharedFolders Path to vmx file Disable shared folders in Guest [runtime]listProcessesInGuest Path to vmx file List running processes in Guest OSkillProcessInGuest Path to vmx file Kill a process in Guest OS process idrunScriptInGuest Path to vmx file Run a script in Guest OS [-noWait] [-activeWindow] [-interactive] Interpreter path Script textdeleteFileInGuest Path to vmx file Delete a file in Guest OSPath in guest createDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file Create a directory in Guest OSDirectory path in guest deleteDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file Delete a directory in Guest OSDirectory path in guest CreateTempfileInGuest Path to vmx file Create a temporary file in Guest OSlistDirectoryInGuest Path to vmx file List a directory in Guest OS Directory path in guestCopyFileFromHostToGuest Path to vmx file Copy a file from host OS to guest OSPath on host Path in guestCopyFileFromGuestToHost Path to vmx file Copy a file from guest OS to host OSPath in guest Path on hostrenameFileInGuest Path to vmx file Rename a file in Guest OS Original name New namecaptureScreen Path to vmx file Capture the screen of the VM to a local filePath on host writeVariable Path to vmx file Write a variable in the VM state [runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar] variable name variable valuereadVariable Path to vmx file Read a variable in the VM state [runtimeConfig|guestEnv|guestVar] variable namegetGuestIPAddress Path to vmx file Gets the IP address of the guest [-wait]GENERAL COMMANDS PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION---------------- ---------- -----------list List all running VMs (vmrun list 列出所有正在运行的虚拟机)upgradevm Path to vmx file Upgrade VM file format, virtual hwinstallTools Path to vmx file Install Tools in GuestcheckToolsState Path to vmx file Check the current Tools stateregister Path to vmx file Register a VMunregister Path to vmx file Unregister a VMlistRegisteredVM List registered VMsdeleteVM Path to vmx file Delete a VM (vmrun deleteVM vmname 删除名为vmname的虚拟机) clone Path to vmx file Create a copy of the VM (克隆一个虚拟机：完全克隆/链接克隆) Path to destination vmx file full|linked [-snapshot=Snapshot Name] [-cloneName=Name]Examples:Starting a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host vmrun -T ws start "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx"Stopping a virtual machine on an ESX host vmrun -T esx -h https://myHost.com/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword stop "[storage1] vm/myVM.vmx"Running a program in a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host with Windows guest vmrun -T ws -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" "c:\Program Files\myProgram.exe"Running a program in a virtual machine with Server on a Linux host with Linux guest vmrun -T server -h https://myHost.com:8333/sdk -u hostUser -p hostPassword -gu guestUser -gp guestPassword runProgramInGuest "[standard] vm/myVM.vmx" /usr/bin/X11/xclock -display :0Creating a snapshot of a virtual machine with Workstation on a Windows host vmrun -T ws snapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshotReverting to a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host vmrun -T ws revertToSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshotDeleting a snapshot with Workstation on a Windows host vmrun -T ws deleteSnapshot "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" mySnapshotEnabling Shared Folders with Workstation on a Windows host vmrun -T ws enableSharedFolders "c:\my VMs\myVM.vmx" 0 0
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