超好用的客户端缓存文件类

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package com.shcc.microcredit.utils;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONObject;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import java.util.Set;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;public class ACache {    public static final int TIME_HOUR = 60 * 60;    public static final int TIME_DAY = TIME_HOUR * 24;    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1000 * 1000 * 50; // 50 mb    private static final int MAX_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 不限制存放数据的数量    private static Map<String, ACache> mInstanceMap = new HashMap<String, ACache>();    private ACacheManager mCache;    public static ACache get(Context ctx) {        return get(ctx, "ACache");    }    public static ACache get(Context ctx, String cacheName) {        File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), cacheName);        return get(f, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);    }    public static ACache get(File cacheDir) {        return get(cacheDir, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT);    }    public static ACache get(Context ctx, long max_zise, int max_count) {        File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), "ACache");        return get(f, max_zise, max_count);    }    public static ACache get(File cacheDir, long max_zise, int max_count) {        ACache manager = mInstanceMap.get(cacheDir.getAbsoluteFile() + myPid());        if (manager == null) {            manager = new ACache(cacheDir, max_zise, max_count);            mInstanceMap.put(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + myPid(), manager);        }        return manager;    }    private static String myPid() {        return "_" + android.os.Process.myPid();    }    private ACache(File cacheDir, long max_size, int max_count) {        if (!cacheDir.exists() && !cacheDir.mkdirs()) {            throw new RuntimeException("can't make dirs in "                    + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath());        }        mCache = new ACacheManager(cacheDir, max_size, max_count);    }    // =======================================    // ============ String数据 读写 ==============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 String数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的String数据     */    public void put(String key, String value) {        File file = mCache.newFile(key);        BufferedWriter out = null;        try {            out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file), 1024);            out.write(value);        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (out != null) {                try {                    out.flush();                    out.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            mCache.put(file);        }    }    /**     * 保存 String数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的String数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, String value, int saveTime) {        put(key, Utils.newStringWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));    }    /**     * 读取 String数据     *     * @param key     * @return String 数据     */    public String getAsString(String key) {        File file = mCache.get(key);        if (!file.exists())            return null;        boolean removeFile = false;        BufferedReader in = null;        try {            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));            String readString = "";            String currentLine;            while ((currentLine = in.readLine()) != null) {                readString += currentLine;            }            if (!Utils.isDue(readString)) {                return Utils.clearDateInfo(readString);            } else {                removeFile = true;                return null;            }        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return null;        } finally {            if (in != null) {                try {                    in.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            if (removeFile)                remove(key);        }    }    // =======================================    // ============= JSONObject 数据 读写 ==============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的JSON数据     */    public void put(String key, JSONObject value) {        put(key, value.toString());    }    /**     * 保存 JSONObject数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的JSONObject数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, JSONObject value, int saveTime) {        put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);    }    /**     * 读取JSONObject数据     *     * @param key     * @return JSONObject数据     */    public JSONObject getAsJSONObject(String key) {        String JSONString = getAsString(key);        try {            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(JSONString);            return obj;        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return null;        }    }    // =======================================    // ============ JSONArray 数据 读写 =============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的JSONArray数据     */    public void put(String key, JSONArray value) {        put(key, value.toString());    }    /**     * 保存 JSONArray数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的JSONArray数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, JSONArray value, int saveTime) {        put(key, value.toString(), saveTime);    }    /**     * 读取JSONArray数据     *     * @param key     * @return JSONArray数据     */    public JSONArray getAsJSONArray(String key) {        String JSONString = getAsString(key);        try {            JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(JSONString);            return obj;        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return null;        }    }    // =======================================    // ============== byte 数据 读写 =============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的数据     */    public void put(String key, byte[] value) {        File file = mCache.newFile(key);        FileOutputStream out = null;        try {            out = new FileOutputStream(file);            out.write(value);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (out != null) {                try {                    out.flush();                    out.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            mCache.put(file);        }    }    /**     * 保存 byte数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, byte[] value, int saveTime) {        put(key, Utils.newByteArrayWithDateInfo(saveTime, value));    }    /**     * 获取 byte 数据     *     * @param key     * @return byte 数据     */    public byte[] getAsBinary(String key) {        RandomAccessFile RAFile = null;        boolean removeFile = false;        try {            File file = mCache.get(key);            if (!file.exists())                return null;            RAFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");            byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) RAFile.length()];            RAFile.read(byteArray);            if (!Utils.isDue(byteArray)) {                return Utils.clearDateInfo(byteArray);            } else {                removeFile = true;                return null;            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return null;        } finally {            if (RAFile != null) {                try {                    RAFile.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            if (removeFile)                remove(key);        }    }    // =======================================    // ============= 序列化 数据 读写 ===============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 Serializable数据 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的value     */    public void put(String key, Serializable value) {        put(key, value, -1);    }    /**     * 保存 Serializable数据到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的value     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, Serializable value, int saveTime) {        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;        try {            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);            oos.writeObject(value);            byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();            if (saveTime != -1) {                put(key, data, saveTime);            } else {                put(key, data);            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            try {                oos.close();            } catch (IOException e) {            }        }    }    /**     * 读取 Serializable数据     *     * @param key     * @return Serializable 数据     */    public Object getAsObject(String key) {        byte[] data = getAsBinary(key);        if (data != null) {            ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;            ObjectInputStream ois = null;            try {                bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);                ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);                Object reObject = ois.readObject();                return reObject;            } catch (Exception e) {                e.printStackTrace();                return null;            } finally {                try {                    if (bais != null)                        bais.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                try {                    if (ois != null)                        ois.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }        return null;    }    // =======================================    // ============== bitmap 数据 读写 =============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的bitmap数据     */    public void put(String key, Bitmap value) {        put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value));    }    /**     * 保存 bitmap 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的 bitmap 数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, Bitmap value, int saveTime) {        put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value), saveTime);    }    /**     * 读取 bitmap 数据     *     * @param key     * @return bitmap 数据     */    public Bitmap getAsBitmap(String key) {        if (getAsBinary(key) == null) {            return null;        }        return Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key));    }    // =======================================    // ============= drawable 数据 读写 =============    // =======================================    /**     * 保存 drawable 到 缓存中     *     * @param key   保存的key     * @param value 保存的drawable数据     */    public void put(String key, Drawable value) {        put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value));    }    /**     * 保存 drawable 到 缓存中     *     * @param key      保存的key     * @param value    保存的 drawable 数据     * @param saveTime 保存的时间,单位:秒     */    public void put(String key, Drawable value, int saveTime) {        put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value), saveTime);    }    /**     * 读取 Drawable 数据     *     * @param key     * @return Drawable 数据     */    public Drawable getAsDrawable(String key) {        if (getAsBinary(key) == null) {            return null;        }        return Utils.bitmap2Drawable(Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key)));    }    /**     * 获取缓存文件     *     * @param key     * @return value 缓存的文件     */    public File file(String key) {        File f = mCache.newFile(key);        if (f.exists())            return f;        return null;    }    /**     * 移除某个key     *     * @param key     * @return 是否移除成功     */    public boolean remove(String key) {        return mCache.remove(key);    }    /**     * 清除所有数据     */    public void clear() {        mCache.clear();    }    /**     * @author 杨福海(michaelwww.yangfuhai.com     * @version 1.0     * @title 缓存管理器     */    public class ACacheManager {        private final AtomicLong cacheSize;        private final AtomicInteger cacheCount;        private final long sizeLimit;        private final int countLimit;        private final Map<File, Long> lastUsageDates = Collections                .synchronizedMap(new HashMap<File, Long>());        protected File cacheDir;        private ACacheManager(File cacheDir, long sizeLimit, int countLimit) {            this.cacheDir = cacheDir;            this.sizeLimit = sizeLimit;            this.countLimit = countLimit;            cacheSize = new AtomicLong();            cacheCount = new AtomicInteger();            calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount();        }        /**         * 计算 cacheSizecacheCount         */        private void calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount() {            new Thread(new Runnable() {                @Override                public void run() {                    int size = 0;                    int count = 0;                    File[] cachedFiles = cacheDir.listFiles();                    if (cachedFiles != null) {                        for (File cachedFile : cachedFiles) {                            size += calculateSize(cachedFile);                            count += 1;                            lastUsageDates.put(cachedFile,                                    cachedFile.lastModified());                        }                        cacheSize.set(size);                        cacheCount.set(count);                    }                }            }).start();        }        private void put(File file) {            int curCacheCount = cacheCount.get();            while (curCacheCount + 1 > countLimit) {                long freedSize = removeNext();                cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);                curCacheCount = cacheCount.addAndGet(-1);            }            cacheCount.addAndGet(1);            long valueSize = calculateSize(file);            long curCacheSize = cacheSize.get();            while (curCacheSize + valueSize > sizeLimit) {                long freedSize = removeNext();                curCacheSize = cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize);            }            cacheSize.addAndGet(valueSize);            Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();            file.setLastModified(currentTime);            lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime);        }        private File get(String key) {            File file = newFile(key);            Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();            file.setLastModified(currentTime);            lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime);            return file;        }        private File newFile(String key) {            return new File(cacheDir, key.hashCode() + "");        }        private boolean remove(String key) {            File image = get(key);            return image.delete();        }        private void clear() {            lastUsageDates.clear();            cacheSize.set(0);            File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();            if (files != null) {                for (File f : files) {                    f.delete();                }            }        }        /**         * 移除旧的文件         *         * @return         */        private long removeNext() {            if (lastUsageDates.isEmpty()) {                return 0;            }            Long oldestUsage = null;            File mostLongUsedFile = null;            Set<Entry<File, Long>> entries = lastUsageDates.entrySet();            synchronized (lastUsageDates) {                for (Entry<File, Long> entry : entries) {                    if (mostLongUsedFile == null) {                        mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();                        oldestUsage = entry.getValue();                    } else {                        Long lastValueUsage = entry.getValue();                        if (lastValueUsage < oldestUsage) {                            oldestUsage = lastValueUsage;                            mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey();                        }                    }                }            }            long fileSize = calculateSize(mostLongUsedFile);            if (mostLongUsedFile.delete()) {                lastUsageDates.remove(mostLongUsedFile);            }            return fileSize;        }        private long calculateSize(File file) {            return file.length();        }    }    private static class Utils {        /**         * 判断缓存的String数据是否到期         *         * @param str         * @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期         */        private static boolean isDue(String str) {            return isDue(str.getBytes());        }        /**         * 判断缓存的byte数据是否到期         *         * @param data         * @return true:到期了 false:还没有到期         */        private static boolean isDue(byte[] data) {            String[] strs = getDateInfoFromDate(data);            if (strs != null && strs.length == 2) {                String saveTimeStr = strs[0];                while (saveTimeStr.startsWith("0")) {                    saveTimeStr = saveTimeStr                            .substring(1, saveTimeStr.length());                }                long saveTime = Long.valueOf(saveTimeStr);                long deleteAfter = Long.valueOf(strs[1]);                if (System.currentTimeMillis() > saveTime + deleteAfter * 1000) {                    return true;                }            }            return false;        }        private static String newStringWithDateInfo(int second, String strInfo) {            return createDateInfo(second) + strInfo;        }        private static byte[] newByteArrayWithDateInfo(int second, byte[] data2) {            byte[] data1 = createDateInfo(second).getBytes();            byte[] retdata = new byte[data1.length + data2.length];            System.arraycopy(data1, 0, retdata, 0, data1.length);            System.arraycopy(data2, 0, retdata, data1.length, data2.length);            return retdata;        }        private static String clearDateInfo(String strInfo) {            if (strInfo != null && hasDateInfo(strInfo.getBytes())) {                strInfo = strInfo.substring(strInfo.indexOf(mSeparator) + 1,                        strInfo.length());            }            return strInfo;        }        private static byte[] clearDateInfo(byte[] data) {            if (hasDateInfo(data)) {                return copyOfRange(data, indexOf(data, mSeparator) + 1,                        data.length);            }            return data;        }        private static boolean hasDateInfo(byte[] data) {            return data != null && data.length > 15 && data[13] == '-'                    && indexOf(data, mSeparator) > 14;        }        private static String[] getDateInfoFromDate(byte[] data) {            if (hasDateInfo(data)) {                String saveDate = new String(copyOfRange(data, 0, 13));                String deleteAfter = new String(copyOfRange(data, 14,                        indexOf(data, mSeparator)));                return new String[]{saveDate, deleteAfter};            }            return null;        }        private static int indexOf(byte[] data, char c) {            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {                if (data[i] == c) {                    return i;                }            }            return -1;        }        private static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to) {            int newLength = to - from;            if (newLength < 0)                throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to);            byte[] copy = new byte[newLength];            System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0,                    Math.min(original.length - from, newLength));            return copy;        }        private static final char mSeparator = ' ';        private static String createDateInfo(int second) {            String currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";            while (currentTime.length() < 13) {                currentTime = "0" + currentTime;            }            return currentTime + "-" + second + mSeparator;        }        /*         * Bitmap → byte[]         */        private static byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {            if (bm == null) {                return null;            }            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);            return baos.toByteArray();        }        /*         * byte[] → Bitmap         */        private static Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {            if (b.length == 0) {                return null;            }            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);        }        /*         * Drawable → Bitmap         */        private static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {            if (drawable == null) {                return null;            }            //  drawable 的长宽            int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();            int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();            //  drawable 的颜色格式            Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888                    : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;            // 建立对应 bitmap            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);            // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);            //  drawable 内容画到画布中            drawable.draw(canvas);            return bitmap;        }        /*         * Bitmap → Drawable         */        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")        private static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Bitmap bm) {            if (bm == null) {                return null;            }            return new BitmapDrawable(bm);        }    }}
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