在Android中正确解码用Javascript:escape()编码的中文字符

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做H5页面开发时使用了Javascript的escape()函数进行URL编码，如果url中有中文，前端开发同学会对中文字符串进行escape()编码，然后再用unescape()解码，但是，当Android开发的同学，在app中嵌套webview页面，例如搜索页面，需要把keywords拼接在url后，传递给前端开发，当keywords为中文时，Android开发的该怎么办呢，你要明白，前端开发的同事，使用unescape()解码的，所以Android开发人员，必须搞明白escape()方法的作用，参考链接

http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_escape.asp

解决办法：

1.js中用encodeURI() 把字符串编码为 URI 用decodeURI()解码

2.用一个工具类

package com.qiyuan.naiping.utils;/** * JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现 * Created by huanghaojie on 2016/10/9. */public class EscapeUtils {    private final static String[] hex = {            "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "0A", "0B", "0C", "0D", "0E", "0F",            "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1A", "1B", "1C", "1D", "1E", "1F",            "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "2A", "2B", "2C", "2D", "2E", "2F",            "30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3A", "3B", "3C", "3D", "3E", "3F",            "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "4A", "4B", "4C", "4D", "4E", "4F",            "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5A", "5B", "5C", "5D", "5E", "5F",            "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "6A", "6B", "6C", "6D", "6E", "6F",            "70", "71", "72", "73", "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "7A", "7B", "7C", "7D", "7E", "7F",            "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "8A", "8B", "8C", "8D", "8E", "8F",            "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "99", "9A", "9B", "9C", "9D", "9E", "9F",            "A0", "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "AA", "AB", "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF",            "B0", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6", "B7", "B8", "B9", "BA", "BB", "BC", "BD", "BE", "BF",            "C0", "C1", "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5", "C6", "C7", "C8", "C9", "CA", "CB", "CC", "CD", "CE", "CF",            "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6", "D7", "D8", "D9", "DA", "DB", "DC", "DD", "DE", "DF",            "E0", "E1", "E2", "E3", "E4", "E5", "E6", "E7", "E8", "E9", "EA", "EB", "EC", "ED", "EE", "EF",            "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "FA", "FB", "FC", "FD", "FE", "FF"    };    private final static byte[] val = {            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F    };    public static String escape(String s) {        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();        int len = s.length();        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {            int ch = s.charAt(i);            if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'                sbuf.append('+');            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was                    || ch == '.' || ch == '!'                    || ch == '~' || ch == '*'                    || ch == '/' || ch == '('                    || ch == ')') {                sbuf.append((char) ch);            }else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX                sbuf.append('%');                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);            } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX                sbuf.append('%');                sbuf.append('u');                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);            }        }        return sbuf.toString();    }    public static String unescape(String s) {        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();        int i = 0;        int len = s.length();        while (i < len) {            int ch = s.charAt(i);            if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '                sbuf.append(' ');            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was                sbuf.append((char) ch);            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was                    || ch == '.' || ch == '!'                    || ch == '~' || ch == '*'                    || ch == '/' || ch == '('                    || ch == ')') {                sbuf.append((char) ch);            }else if (ch == '%') {                int cint = 0;                if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];                    i += 2;                } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];                    i += 5;                }                sbuf.append((char) cint);            }            i++;        }        return sbuf.toString();    }}

有了这个工具类，直接用EscapeUtils.unescape()方法就能将获取到的参数解码成中文格式了。

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