LeetCode 383. Ransom Note 题解(C++)

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LeetCode 383. Ransom Note 题解(C++)


题目描述

  • Given an 
arbitrary ransom note string 
and 
another 
string 
containing 
letters from
all 
the 
magazines,
write 
a 
function 
that 
will 
return 
true 
if 
the 
ransom 
note 
can 
be 
constructed 
from 
the 
magazines ; 
otherwise, 
it 
will 
return 
false. 



示例

  • You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

    canConstruct(“a”, “b”) -> false
    canConstruct(“aa”, “ab”) -> false
    canConstruct(“aa”, “aab”) -> true.

思路

  • 首先创建一个长度为26的整数数组用于存储26个字母出现的次数;
  • 之后对magazine数组进行遍历,记录每个字符出现的次数,若某字符出现,只需使该相应的数组位置的内容自加1;
  • 再对ransomNote数组进行遍历,若某字符出现,使该对应的数组位置的内容自减1,若自减1后的结果小于0,则表示该字符在magazine中出现的次数比在ransomNote中出现的次数少,即返回false;
  • 循环完毕返回true。

代码

class Solution{public:    bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine)     {        int cNum[26] = {0};        for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); ++i)        {            cNum[magazine[i] - 'a']++;        }        for (int i = 0; i < ransomNote.length(); ++i)        {            cNum[ransomNote[i] - 'a']--;            if (cNum[ransomNote[i] - 'a'] < 0)            {                return false;            }        }        return true;    }};
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