极光推送注册、接收、点击打开推送通知

在项目中用到了极光推送，所以把项目中做过的分享一下：

1.下载极光推送所需要的包，如：

       

2.在AndroidManifest中配置权限和类，如下：

  <!-- Required -->        <permission             android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"              android:protectionLevel="signature" />    <!-- Required -->    <uses-permission android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />    <!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />    <application        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name"        android:name="Your Application">        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->        <!-- option since 2.0.5 可配置PushService，DaemonService,PushReceiver,AlarmReceiver的android:process参数 将JPush相关组件设置为一个独立进程 -->        <!-- 如：android:process=":remote" -->        <service            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"            android:enabled="true"            android:exported="false" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />            </intent-filter>        </service>        <!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->        <!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件，将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->         <service             android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"             android:enabled="true"             android:exported="true">             <intent-filter >                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />                 <category android:name="您应用的包名"/>             </intent-filter>         </service>        <!-- Required -->        <receiver            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"            android:enabled="true" >          <intent-filter android:priority="1000">                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />                 <category android:name="您应用的包名"/>             </intent-filter>            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />            </intent-filter>            <!-- Optional -->            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />                <data android:scheme="package" />            </intent-filter>        </receiver>     <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <activity            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"            android:exported="false" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />                <category android:name="您应用的包名" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <service            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"            android:enabled="true"            android:exported="false" >        </service>        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />        <!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器-->         <receiver             android:name="您自己定义的Receiver"             android:enabled="true">             <intent-filter>                 <!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />                  <!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->                  <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />                  <!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />                  <!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />                  <!--Optional 用户接受Rich Push Javascript 回调函数的intent-->                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" />                  <!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />                 <category android:name="您应用的包名" />             </intent-filter>         </receiver>        <!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->        <!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是为了方便开发者统计APK分发渠道。-->        <!-- 例如: -->        <!-- 发到 Google Play 的APK可以设置为 google-play; -->        <!-- 发到其他市场的 APK 可以设置为 xxx-market。 -->        <!-- 目前这个渠道统计功能的报表还未开放。-->        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>        <!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="Your AppKey"/> 

3.在Application里面注册，也就是初始化

JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);  // 设置开启日志,发布时请关闭日志JPushInterface.init(context.getApplicationContext()); // 初始化 JPush

4.自定义的广播接受者的代码如下，这里加的代码都是我自己加的，写法不一，这里可以接受到推送的消息，点击跳转自定义的界面：

private static final String TAG = "JPush";@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();    Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));    if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {        String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");        int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");        //打开自定义的Activity        chooseMyActivity(context, bundle);    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));        //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {        boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);        Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected);    } else {        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());    }}// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {        if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));        } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));        } else {            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));        }    }    return sb.toString();}// send msg to MyActivityprivate void chooseMyActivity(Context context, Bundle bundle) {    // 打开自定义的Activity    try {        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));            int code = Integer.parseInt(jo.getString("code"));               bundle.clear();            switch (code) {                case CommonData.JPUSH_URL://100：url,                    bundle.putString("Code", CommonData.JPUSH_URL + "");                    bundle.putString("url", jo.getString("param"));                    startMyActivity(context, bundle, WebViewActivity.class);                    break;                case CommonData.JPUSH_TXT://101:纯文本                    bundle.putString("Code", CommonData.JPUSH_TXT + "");                    bundle.putString("param", jo.getString("param"));                    startMyActivity(context, bundle, TxtActivity.class);                    break;                                 default:                    break;            }        }    } catch (JSONException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    }}private void startMyActivity(Context context, Bundle bundle, Class<?> name) {    Intent i = new Intent(context, name);    i.putExtras(bundle);    i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    context.startActivity(i);}

以上就是极光推送的内容了，但是要实现自定义消息的推送，这就是你和你们后台的事了，如别名、自定义通知栏样式等等。这里就不一一写出了。