php http发送get、post请求的几种方法

来源:互联网 发布:斗鱼软妹小九九淘宝 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/29 08:34
方法1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容
<?php  $url='http://www.domain.com/';  $html = file_get_contents($url);  echo $html;  ?> 
 
方法2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容
<?php  $fp = fopen($url, 'r');  //返回请求流信息(数组:请求状态,阻塞,返回值是否为空,返回值http头等)stream_get_meta_data($fp); 
while(!feof($fp)) {  $result .= fgets($fp, 1024);  }  echo "url body: $result";  fclose($fp);  ?>  

方法3:用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url
<?php  $data = array ('foo' => 'bar');  //生成url-encode后的请求字符串,将数组转换为字符串  $data = http_build_query($data);  $opts = array (  <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>'http' => array (  <span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'method' => 'POST',  <span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .  <span style="white-space:pre">      </span>"Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",  <span style="white-space:pre">      </span>'content' => $data  <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>)  );  生成请求的句柄文件  $context = stream_context_create($opts);  $html = file_get_contents('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);  echo $html;  ?> 
 
方法4:用fsockopen函数打开url,以get方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中
allow_url_fopen 选项开启<?php  function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)  {  $url = parse_url($url);  $query = $url[path]."?".$url[query];  echo "Query:".$query;  $fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);  if (!$fp) {  return false;  } else {  $request = "GET $query HTTP/1.1\r\n";  $request .= "Host: $url[host]\r\n";  $request .= "Connection: Close\r\n";  if($cookie) $request.="Cookie:   $cookie\n";  $request.="\r\n";  fwrite($fp,$request);  while()) {  $result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);  }  fclose($fp);  return $result;  }  }  //获取url的html部分,去掉header  function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)  {  $rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);  if($rowdata)  {  $body= stristr($rowdata,"\r\n\r\n");  $body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));  return $body;  }      return false;  }  ?>
  
方法5:用fsockopen函数打开url,以POST方式获取完整的数据,包括header和body
<?php  function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer="")  {      // parsing the given URL  $URL_Info=parse_url($URL);      // Building referrer  if($referrer=="") // if not given use this script as referrer  $referrer="111";      // making string from $data  foreach($data as $key=>$value)  $values[]="$key=".urlencode($value);  $data_string=implode("&",$values);      // Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)  if(!isset($URL_Info["port"]))  $URL_Info["port"]=80;      // building POST-request:  $request.="POST ".$URL_Info["path"]." HTTP/1.1\n";  $request.="Host: ".$URL_Info["host"]."\n";  $request.="Referer: $referer\n";  $request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";  $request.="Content-length: ".strlen($data_string)."\n";  $request.="Connection: close\n";      $request.="Cookie:   $cookie\n";      $request.="\n";  $request.=$data_string."\n";      $fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"],$URL_Info["port"]);  fputs($fp, $request);  while(!feof($fp)) {  $result .= fgets($fp, 1024);  }  fclose($fp);      return $result;  }  ?>[size=13]  [/size]
方法6:使用curl库,使用curl库之前,可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展
<?php  $ch = curl_init();  $timeout = 5;  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com/');  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);  $file_contents = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);  echo $file_contents;  ?>  
当然你可以用下面的例子来测试
function tj_post($remote_server, $post_string) {    $ch = curl_init();    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'mypost=' . $post_string);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "123456");    $data = curl_exec($ch);    curl_close($ch);      return $data;  }
$post_data = "a=xxx&b=123";//参数可以根据实际情况写
$jieguo=tj_post("你要post的网址",$post_data);
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