android NFC开发案例+MifareClassic格式密码键值keyA修改

在开始之前可以先了解一些NFC的的基础知识。 连接

 android nfc中MifareClassic格式的读写    http://www.cnblogs.com/jyycnblogs/p/5077609.html   

 NFC API Reference中英文   http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2013/01/27/2876236.html#

感谢Eternal_memory 和 SkySeraph

部分解析

BaseMethodWebActivity是Activity的子类

showToastMessage是单纯的Toast通知

DataValues.NFCWriteLength  是长度限制

下面是我的开发代码，希望对你有帮助。

-------------------------------------------------------------

package com.Base;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;  
import java.text.DateFormat;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Locale;  
import com.main.HZZH.MenuActivity;
import cn.data.bean.DataValues;
import cn.data.bean.PublicMethod;
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.app.PendingIntent;  
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.nfc.FormatException;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;  
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;  
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;  
import android.nfc.Tag;  
import android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic;  
import android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight;  
import android.nfc.tech.Ndef;
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Parcelable;  
import android.provider.Settings;  
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NFCActivity extends BaseMethodWebActivity {  
private static final DateFormat TIME_FORMAT = SimpleDateFormat  
.getDateTimeInstance();  
private NfcAdapter mAdapter;  
private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;  
private NdefMessage mNdefPushMessage;  
private Tag intenTag;
private String NdefRecordTypeByte01 = "http://";
private String NdefRecordTypeByte02 = "www.baidu.com";
private String NdefRecordTypeByte03 = "?";
private int NFCDataType = 0;
private final int MifareClassicType = 1,MifareUltralightType = 2,OtherType = 3;
//扇位置
private short sectorAddress = 6;
//修改密码
private byte[] myKeyA = {'h','9','^','a','-','8'}; 
private int NFCBarCodeLength = 16*3;
public EditText NFCEditText = null;

@Override  
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
resolveIntent(getIntent());  
// 获取默认的NFC控制器  
mAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);  
//拦截系统级的NFC扫描，例如扫描蓝牙  
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,  
getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);  
mNdefPushMessage = new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[] { newTextRecord("",  
Locale.ENGLISH, true) });  
}  

@Override  
protected void onResume() {  
super.onResume();  
if (mAdapter != null) {  
//隐式启动  
mAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, mPendingIntent, null, null);  
mAdapter.enableForegroundNdefPush(this, mNdefPushMessage);  
}  
}  

@Override  
protected void onPause() {  
super.onPause();  
if (mAdapter != null) {  
//隐式启动  
mAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);  
mAdapter.disableForegroundNdefPush(this);  
}  
}  

/**
* 验证扇sector的密码. 
* @param mfc
* @param sector
* @return
*/
private Boolean isKeyMifareClassicEnable(MifareClassic mfc,int sectorIndex){
boolean auth = false;  
try {
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(sectorIndex,  
MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);
if(!auth){
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(sectorIndex,  
myKeyA); 
}
if(!auth){
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(sectorIndex,  
MifareClassic.KEY_NFC_FORUM); 
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while authenticateSectorWithKey MifareClassic...", e);
}
return auth;
}

/**
* 将数据写入扇，扇中每块必须16位
* @param mfc
* @param barCodeByte
* @param sectorIndex
* @return
*/
private Boolean writeMifareClassicBarCode(MifareClassic mfc,byte[] barCodeByte,int sectorIndex){
Boolean flag = false;
int bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(sectorIndex);
//获取block起始编号
int bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(sectorIndex);
int barIndexCount  = barCodeByte.length/16 +1;
for(int i=0;i<bCount - 1 && i < barIndexCount;i++){
byte[] bar = new byte[16];
if(barCodeByte.length >= 0){
for(int j = 0;j < 16;j++){
if(j+i*16 < barCodeByte.length){
bar[j] = barCodeByte[j+i*16];
}else{
bar[j] = 0;
}
}
}
try {
mfc.writeBlock(bIndex, bar);
bIndex++;
if(i == bIndex - 2){
flag = true;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while writeMifareClassicBarCode MifareClassic...", e);
}
}
return flag;
}

/**
* 写入数据的方法
* @param barCode
* @param otherStr
*/
protected void WriteMothed(String barCode,String otherStr){
byte[] data = null;
if(otherStr !=null){
data = otherStr.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
if(barCode == null || barCode.length() < 4 || barCode.getBytes().length > NFCBarCodeLength){
showToastMessage("要写入的数据不正确！");
return ;
}
if(data.length > DataValues.NFCWriteLength){
showToastMessage("非条码数据不超过"+DataValues.NFCWriteLength+"！");
return ;
}
if (intenTag != null) {  
switch (NFCDataType) {
case MifareClassicType:
//MifareClassicl类型写入
MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(intenTag);  
int otherStrIndex = 0;
try {  
int bAllCount = 0;
if(barCode != null){
bAllCount = 1;
}
if(data != null){
bAllCount += data.length/16 + 1;
}
for(int j = sectorAddress;j < 16 && j < bAllCount+sectorAddress;j++){
//在删去1 块4、5 写入数据
mfc.connect();  
boolean auth = false;  
byte[] KeyValue = null;
if (isKeyMifareClassicEnable(mfc,j)) { 
KeyValue = mfc.readBlock(4*j+3);
}
mfc.close();
mfc.connect();  
if (isKeyMifareClassicEnable(mfc,j) && KeyValue != null) {  
if(j == sectorAddress){
writeMifareClassicBarCode(mfc,barCode.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")),j);
}else{
int count = 16*3;
byte[] strByte = new byte[count];
for(int z = 0;z < count;z++){
if(otherStrIndex < data.length){
strByte[z] = data[otherStrIndex];
otherStrIndex++;
}else{
break;
}
}
writeMifareClassicBarCode(mfc, strByte, j);
}
//修改键值，keyA存放在每扇最后一块
for(int i = 0;i<6;i++){
KeyValue[i] = myKeyA[i];
}
mfc.writeBlock(4*j+3, KeyValue);
showToastMessage("写入数据成功！");
mfc.close();  
}else{
showToastMessage("块密码不正确！");  
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {  
showToastMessage("写入数据失败！"); 
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while write MifareClassic...", e);
} finally {  
try {  
mfc.close();  
} catch (IOException e) {  
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while closing MifareClassic...", e); 
}  
} 
break;
case MifareUltralightType:
MifareUltralight ultralight = MifareUltralight.get(intenTag);
try {
ultralight.connect();
//每页4个字符2个汉字，共16页
ultralight.writePage(4, "abcd".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
ultralight.writePage(5, "efgh".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
ultralight.writePage(6, "ijkl".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
ultralight.writePage(7, "mnop".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
showToastMessage("写入数据成功！");
} catch (Exception e) {
showToastMessage("写入数据失败！");
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while write MifareUltralight...", e);
} finally {
try {
ultralight.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while closing MifareUltralight...", e);
}
}
break;
case OtherType:
//新建NdefRecord数组，本例中数组只有一个元素  
NdefRecord re = null;
try{
re = createRecord(otherStr+barCode); 
}catch (Exception e) {
showToastMessage("新建NdefRecord数组失败！");
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while create other NdefRecord...", e);
return;
}
NdefRecord[] records = {re};
//新建一个NdefMessage实例  
NdefMessage message = new NdefMessage(records);  
// 解析TAG获取到NDEF实例  
Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(intenTag);  
if(ndef != null ){
// 打开连接  
try {
ndef.connect();
ndef.writeNdefMessage(message);
showToastMessage("写入数据成功！"); 
} catch (Exception e) {
showToastMessage("写入数据失败！");
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while write other...", e);
} finally{
try {  
ndef.close(); 
} catch (Exception e) {  
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while closing other...", e);  
} 
} 
}
break;
}
} else {  
showToastMessage("设备与nfc卡连接断开，请重新连接...");  
} 
}

/**
* 创建NdefRecord实例 
* @param str
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
protected NdefRecord createRecord( String str ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {  
NdefRecord textRecord = NdefRecord.createMime(NdefRecordTypeByte01+
NdefRecordTypeByte02+
NdefRecordTypeByte03,
str.getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
// //组装字符串，准备好你要写入的信息  
// String msg = str;  
// //将字符串转换成字节数组  
// byte[] textBytes = msg.getBytes();  
// //将字节数组封装到一个NdefRecord实例中去  
// NdefRecord textRecord = new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_MIME_MEDIA,  
// NdefRecordTypeByte.getBytes(), new byte[] {}, textBytes);
return textRecord;  
} 


private NdefRecord newTextRecord(String text, Locale locale,  
boolean encodeInUtf8) {  
byte[] langBytes = locale.getLanguage().getBytes(  
Charset.forName("UTF-8"));  
Charset utfEncoding = encodeInUtf8 ? Charset.forName("UTF-8") : Charset  
.forName("UTF-16");  
byte[] textBytes = text.getBytes(utfEncoding);  
int utfBit = encodeInUtf8 ? 0 : (1 << 7);  
char status = (char) (utfBit + langBytes.length);  
byte[] data = new byte[1 + langBytes.length + textBytes.length];  
data[0] = (byte) status;  
System.arraycopy(langBytes, 0, data, 1, langBytes.length);  
System.arraycopy(textBytes, 0, data, 1 + langBytes.length,  
textBytes.length);  
return new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN, NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT,  
new byte[0], data);  
}   

/**
* 初步判断是什么类型NFC卡  
* @param intent
*/
private void resolveIntent(Intent intent) {  
String action = intent.getAction();  
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(action)  
|| NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)  
|| NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {  
Parcelable[] rawMsgs = intent  
.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);  
NdefMessage[] msgs;  
intenTag = intent  
.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
if (rawMsgs != null) {  
msgs = new NdefMessage[rawMsgs.length];  
for (int i = 0; i < rawMsgs.length; i++) {  
msgs[i] = (NdefMessage) rawMsgs[i];  
}  
} else {  
// Unknown tag type  
byte[] empty = new byte[0];  
byte[] id = intent.getByteArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_ID);  
byte[] payload = dumpTagData(intenTag).getBytes();  
NdefRecord record = new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_UNKNOWN,  
empty, id, payload);  
NdefMessage msg = new NdefMessage(new NdefRecord[] { record });  
msgs = new NdefMessage[] { msg };  
}  
// Setup the views  
getNFCData(msgs);  
}  
}  

/**
* 解析读取的数据
* @param p
* @return
*/
private String dumpTagData(Parcelable p) {  
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
Tag tag = (Tag) p;  
// String prefix = "android.nfc.tech.";  
// sb.append("Technologies: ");  
// for (String tech : tag.getTechList()) {  
// sb.append(tech.substring(prefix.length()));  
// sb.append(", ");  
// }  
NFCDataType = 3;
// sb.delete(sb.length() - 2, sb.length());  
for (String tech : tag.getTechList()) {  
if (tech.equals(MifareClassic.class.getName())) {  
MifareClassic mifareTag = MifareClassic.get(tag);  
String type = "Unknown";  
switch (mifareTag.getType()) {  
case MifareClassic.TYPE_CLASSIC:  
type = "Classic";  
break;  
case MifareClassic.TYPE_PLUS:  
type = "Plus";  
break;  
case MifareClassic.TYPE_PRO:  
type = "Pro";  
break;  
}  
NFCDataType = 1;
try {
//获取 扇sectorAddress 块barCdeBlock 的内容
mifareTag.connect();
int bCount;  
int bIndex;  
if (isKeyMifareClassicEnable(mifareTag,sectorAddress)) {   
// 读取扇区中的块总数
bCount = mifareTag.getBlockCountInSector(sectorAddress);
//获取扇区块的起始编号
bIndex = mifareTag.sectorToBlock(sectorAddress);  
for (int i = 0; i < bCount-1; i++) {  
byte[] data = mifareTag.readBlock(bIndex);  
sb.append(new String(data, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
bIndex++;  
}  
} else {  
showToastMessage("验证失败");  
}   
} catch (Exception e) {
showToastMessage("读取数据失败！"); 
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while read MifareClassic...", e);
}finally{
try {
mifareTag.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while closing MifareClassic...", e);
}
}  
}  


if (tech.equals(MifareUltralight.class.getName())) {  
sb.append('\n');  
MifareUltralight mifareUlTag = MifareUltralight.get(tag);  
String type = "Unknown";  
switch (mifareUlTag.getType()) {  
case MifareUltralight.TYPE_ULTRALIGHT:  
type = "Ultralight";  
break;  
case MifareUltralight.TYPE_ULTRALIGHT_C:  
type = "Ultralight C";  
break;  
}  
NFCDataType = 2;
sb.append("Mifare Ultralight type: ");  
sb.append(type);  
}  
}  
return sb.toString();  
}  
  

/**
* 取出NFC扫描的数据  
* @param msgs
*/
private void getNFCData(NdefMessage[] msgs) {  
if (msgs == null || msgs.length == 0) {  
return;  
}  
//将字节数组转换成字符串  
String str="";
byte[] data = null;
for(NdefMessage obj:msgs){
NdefRecord record[] = obj.getRecords();
for(NdefRecord recordObj:record){
if(data == null){
data = recordObj.getPayload();
}else{
byte[] oldData = data;
data = new byte[oldData.length + recordObj.getPayload().length];
for(int i = 0;i < oldData.length;i++){
data[i] = oldData[i];
}
for(int i = 0;i<recordObj.getPayload().length;i++){
data[oldData.length +i] = recordObj.getPayload()[i];
}
}
}
}
if(data != null){
str = new String(data, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
//截取部分字符findNumberFrom（）方法，并展示
NFCEditTextEvent(PublicMethod.findNumberFrom(str));
}  


/**
* 用NFCEditText展示数据，并触发keyEvent
* @param str
*/
public void NFCEditTextEvent(String str){
if(NFCEditText != null){
if(str != null && str.length() > 3){
NFCEditText.setText(str);
CharSequence text = NFCEditText.getText();
if (text instanceof Spannable) {
Spannable spanText = (Spannable)text;
Selection.setSelection(spanText, text.length());
}
if(NFCEditText.getText().toString().trim().length() > 3){
KeyEvent event = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP,KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
NFCEditText.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
}
}
}

@Override  
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {  
if(event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER){  
/*隐藏软键盘*/  
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
if(inputMethodManager.isActive()){  
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);  
}   
return true;  
}  
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);  
} 

//获取系统隐式启动的  
@Override  
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {  
setIntent(intent);  
resolveIntent(intent);  
}  

}  

代码如下：

1

  <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.NFC"/>

    <uses-feature

        android:name="android.hardware.nfc"

        android:required="true"/>

    <uses-sdk

        android:minSdkVersion="14"

        android:targetSdkVersion="21"/>

2、

<!-- TECH_DISCOVERED类型的nfc -->

            <intent-filter>

                <actionandroid:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"/>

            </intent-filter>

            <!-- 后设资源  调用自己建立的文件夹xml中的文件 -->

            <meta-data

                android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"

                android:resource="@xml/nfc_tech_filter"/>

3、

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<resourcesxmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2"> 

    <tech-list> 

      <tech>android.nfc.tech.IsoDep</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcA</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcB</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcF</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcV</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.Ndef</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic</tech>  

        <tech>android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight</tech> 

    </tech-list> 

</resources>