Json的解析

来源：互联网发布：v板htcm8刷通网络编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/16 01:08

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/z55887/article/details/52690935?ref=myread

1. JSON的格式

主要有两种：JSONObject，JSONArray，即JSON对象和JSON数组。

1.1 JsonObject

JSONObject翻译过来就是Json对象，感觉挺像Map,就是一系列key-value的组合，例如：｛"name":"我是帅哥","pwd":"123"｝；

JSONObject的主要方法也和Map相似，有：
put(key,value)、get(key)、getInt(key)、getString(key)等

1.2 JsonArray

JSONArray翻译过来就是Json数组，它就像一个数组（以及List），可以放value的集合，例如：[“123”，“321”，“12222”]；

JSONArray的主要方法与List相似，有：
put(value)、get(index)、getInt(index)等等

2. Json的解析

现在说一下JSON的解析的方法。
对于Android，源包里面已经集成了JsonArray、JsonObject类，可以完成基本的String到JsonArray、JsonObject之间的转化。

但如果要复杂的Json解析，例如Json和对象、集合的转化，就需要外部jar包了。常用的有json-lib和gson。

这两个API的使用可以看下面两篇文章，讲的很清楚：
Android系列—JSON数据解析
android json解析及简单例子

3. Gson Demo

这里用Gson记录下常用的几种转换。

在Maven配置文件加入：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>com.google.code.gson<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>gson<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>2.7<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

简单写一个实体类Person用于后面的演示：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Person</span> {</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String name;    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age;    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Person</span>() {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Person</span>(String name, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>();        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.name = name;        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.age = age;    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getName</span>() {        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.name);    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAge</span>() {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> age;    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setAge</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> age) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.age = age;    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setName</span>(String name) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.name = name;    }    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">toString</span>() {        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Person's name is "</span>+<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.name+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">", and age is "</span>+ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.age;    }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

3.1 字符串与对象、数组、集合之间的互相转换

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">GsonUtil</span> {</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Gson gson=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson();    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**     * 将对象转换为Json字符串，对象包括实体、数组、集合     */</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">transferObjectToString</span>(Object o) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gson.toJson(o);    }    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**     * 将Json字符串转换为实体类或数组     */</span>    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@SuppressWarnings</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"unchecked"</span>)    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">transferStringToEntity</span>(String jsonString,Class c) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gson.fromJson(jsonString, c);    }    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**     * 将Json字符串转换为集合     */</span>    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@SuppressWarnings</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"unchecked"</span>)    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">transferStringToCollection</span>(String jsonString,Type type) {        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);    }    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {        Person jack= <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Person(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>);        Person bob = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Person(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>);        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============将对象转换为Json字符串============</span>        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"实体转Json字符串："</span>+transferObjectToString(jack));        String[] array=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> String[]{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"b"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>};        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"数组转Json字符串："</span>+transferObjectToString(array));        List<String> list=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<String>();        list.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"a"</span>);        list.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"b"</span>);        list.add(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>);        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"List集合转Json字符串："</span>+transferObjectToString(list));        Map<String, Person> map=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<String, Person>();        map.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>, jack);        map.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>, bob);        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Map集合转Json字符串："</span>+transferObjectToString(map));        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============将Json字符串转换为实体类============</span>        String jsonString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"{'name':'Jack','age':22}"</span>;        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Json字符串转实体类："</span>+transferStringToEntity(jsonString, Person.class));        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============将Json字符串转换为数组============</span>        String personsArrayString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"[{'name':'Jack','age':22},{'name':'Bob','age':34}]"</span>;        Person[] persons=(Person[]) transferStringToEntity(personsArrayString, Person[].class);        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Json字符串转数组："</span>+persons[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>]+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"; "</span>+persons[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>]);        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============将Json字符串转换为List集合============</span>        String personsListString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"[{'name':'Jack','age':22},{'name':'Bob','age':34}]"</span>;        List<Person> personList=(List<Person>) transferStringToCollection(personsListString, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Json字符串转List："</span>+personList.get(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>));        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============将Json字符串转换为Map集合============</span>        String personsMapString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"{'Jack':{'name':'Jack','age':22},'Bob':{'name':'Bob','age':34}}"</span>;        Map<String, Person> personMap=(Map<String, Person>) transferStringToCollection(personsMapString, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TypeToken<Map<String,Person>>(){}.getType());        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Json字符串转Map："</span>+personMap.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>));    }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li></ul>

输出：

<code class="hljs applescript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">实体转Json字符串：{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>}数组转Json字符串：[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"b"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>]List集合转Json字符串：[<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"b"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"c"</span>]Map集合转Json字符串：{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>:{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>},<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>:{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>}}Json字符串转实体类：Person's <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> Jack, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> age <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>Json字符串转数组：Person's <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> Jack, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> age <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>; Person's <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> Bob, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> age <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>Json字符串转List：Person's <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> Jack, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> age <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>Json字符串转Map：Person's <span class="hljs-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;">name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> Jack, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">and</span> age <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">is</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

3.2 字符串、对象与Json对象、Json数组之间的互相转换

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> GsonUtil {    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Gson gson=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson();    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {        Person jack= <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Person(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>);        Person bob = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Person(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>);        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============字符串、实体类、Json对象 之间的转换============</span>        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"============字符串、实体类、Json对象 之间的转换============"</span>);        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//字符串转换为JsonObject</span>         String jsonString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"{'name':'Jack','age':22}"</span>;         JsonObject jsonObject=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JsonParser().parse(jsonString).getAsJsonObject();         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonObject.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>));         <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//JsonObject转换为字符串</span>         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonObject.toString());         <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实体类转换为JsonObject</span>         jsonObject=gson.toJsonTree(jack).getAsJsonObject();         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonObject.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>));        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//============字符串、List、Json数组 之间的转换============</span>         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"============字符串、List、Json数组 之间的转换============"</span>);         <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//字符串转换为JsonArray</span>         String personsArrayString=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"[{'name':'Jack','age':22},{'name':'Bob','age':34}]"</span>;         JsonArray jsonArray=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JsonParser().parse(personsArrayString).getAsJsonArray();         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonArray.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" ; "</span>+jsonArray.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>));        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//JsonArray转换为字符串</span>         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonArray.toString());         <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//List转换为JsonArray</span>         List<Person> personList=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<Person>();         personList.add(jack);         personList.add(bob);         jsonArray=gson.toJsonTree(personList, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType()).getAsJsonArray();         System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(jsonArray.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" ; "</span>+jsonArray.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>));    }}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li></ul>

输出：

<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">============字符串、实体类、Json对象 之间的转换============<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>}<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>============字符串、<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>、Json数组 之间的转换============{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>} ; {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>}[{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>},{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>}]{<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">22</span>} ; {<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"age"</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">34</span>}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

3.3 Android中的Json转换

此代码实现的功能是在Android端传送一个蕴含了name和pwd的登录信息的json串，然后在servlet中使用gson解析并再包装一个登录信息的json串给客户端，然后Android客户端解析在textview中显示。

Android客户端：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//httpclient使用post方法传递json</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">httpClientJsonPost</span>(String URLinf) {String resinf=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {HttpPost hPost=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HttpPost(URLinf);JSONObject <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject();<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"json"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pwd"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span>);hPost.setEntity(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringEntity(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">params</span>.toString()));HttpResponse httpResponse=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> DefaultHttpClient().execute(hPost);resinf=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());JSONObject jObject=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JSONObject(resinf);String name=jObject.getString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>);String pwd=jObject.getString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pwd"</span>);resinf=name+pwd;} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// TODO Auto-generated catch block</span>resinf=e.toString();e.printStackTrace();}System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println();<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> resinf;}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; opacity: 0.137419; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>

servlet客户端：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">@Overrideprotected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {     resp<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setHeader</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Content-type"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"text/html;charset=UTF-8"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;//向浏览器发送一个响应头，设置浏览器的解码方式为UTF-8</span>     OutputStream outputStream =resp<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getOutputStream</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>//读取post方法传来的jsonSystem<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"json:"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>String json = readJSONString(req)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(json)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>Gson gson=new Gson()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>login l=gson<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.fromJson</span>(json, login<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"parse:"</span>+l<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getName</span>()+<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" "</span>+l<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getPwd</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>String resJson=gson<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toJson</span>(l)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>outputStream<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.write</span>(resJson<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getBytes</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"UTF-8"</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>}private String readJSONString(HttpServletRequest request){StringBuffer json = new StringBuffer()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>String line = null<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>try {BufferedReader reader = request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getReader</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>while((line = reader<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.readLine</span>()) != null) {json<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.append</span>(line)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>}}catch(Exception e) {System<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.out</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.println</span>(e<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>}return json<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toString</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>}</code>

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