Codeforces Round #376 (Div. 2) A. Night at the Museum

A. Night at the Museum

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he receivedembosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition.

Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character. The device consists of a wheel with a lowercase English letters written in a circle, static pointer to the current letter and a button that print the chosen letter. At one move it's allowed to rotate the alphabetic wheel one step clockwise or counterclockwise. Initially, static pointer points to letter 'a'. Other letters are located as shown on the picture:

After Grigoriy add new item to the base he has to print its name on the plastic tape and attach it to the corresponding exhibit. It's not required to return the wheel to its initial position with pointer on the letter 'a'.

Our hero is afraid that some exhibits may become alive and start to attack him, so he wants to print the names as fast as possible. Help him, for the given string find the minimum number of rotations of the wheel required to print it.

Input

The only line of input contains the name of some exhibit — the non-empty string consisting of no more than 100 characters. It's guaranteed that the string consists of only lowercase English letters.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of rotations of the wheel, required to print the name given in the input.

Examples

input

zeus

output

18

input

map

output

35

input

ares

output

34

Note

 

To print the string from the first sample it would be optimal to perform the following sequence of rotations:

1. from 'a' to 'z' (1 rotation counterclockwise),
2. from 'z' to 'e' (5 clockwise rotations),
3. from 'e' to 'u' (10 rotations counterclockwise),
4. from 'u' to 's' (2 counterclockwise rotations).

In total, 1 + 5 + 10 + 2 = 18 rotations are required.

思路：

要想知道从上一个字符到下一个字符需要转动的次数就要知道他是顺时针旋转还是逆时针旋转，如果是顺时针旋转旋转的次数就等于后一个数减去前一个数的绝对值，如果是逆时针旋转26-顺时针旋转。思路很简单但是一开始想偏了，首先他是个圆盘不是顺时针就是逆时针

代码：

#include<stdio.h>#include<cstring>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<math.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<stack>#include<vector>#include<string.h>#include<map>#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3fusing namespace std;int main(){    char a[1001];    while(~scanf("%s",a))    {        int l=strlen(a);        char ans='a';        int sum=0;        for(int i=0;i<l;i++)        {            if(abs(a[i]-ans)>13)            {                sum+=(26-abs(a[i]-ans));            }            else            {                sum+=abs(a[i]-ans);            }            ans=a[i];        }        printf("%d\n",sum);    }}