[android studio]com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

• 现象：android studio Terminal 中执行./gradlew  build报错
  

  :app:processDebugResources FAILEDFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt* Try:Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.BUILD FAILED

• 原因及解决办法
  android studio创建工程时，默认使用了最新的sdk版本24，即compileSdkVersion被赋值为24，其后手动将24修改为22
  解决办法就是将22改加24
  
  

  android {    compileSdkVersion 22    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"    defaultConfig {        applicationId "com.cw.webviewmsgdialog"        minSdkVersion 16        targetSdkVersion 22        versionCode 1        versionName "1.0"        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"    }    buildTypes {        release {            minifyEnabled false            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'        }    }}

• 为进一步分析，我们执行 ./gradlew  build --tracktrace　以获取更多信
  

  :app:processDebugResources FAILEDFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt* Try:Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.* Exception is:org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:66)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)        at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)        at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:153)        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:53)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:150)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:98)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:63)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:92)        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:83)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:99)        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:48)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:237)        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:185)        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:82)        at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:245)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:221)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:232)        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)        ... 68 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt        at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:873)        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:178)        ... 76 moreCaused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /home/lostman/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-22/android.jar -M /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug -m -J /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/generated/source/r/debug -F /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/resources-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.cw.webviewmsgdialog -0 apk --output-text-symbols /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/symbols/debug --no-version-vectors}        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116)        at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:871)        ... 77 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I /home/lostman/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-22/android.jar -M /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml -S /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug -m -J /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/generated/source/r/debug -F /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/res/resources-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package com.cw.webviewmsgdialog -0 apk --output-text-symbols /home/lostman/AndroidStudioProjects/WebViewMsgDialog/app/build/intermediates/symbols/debug --no-version-vectors}        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:75)        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:49)        at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:78)        at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AbstractProcessExecutionAapt$1.onSuccess(AbstractProcessExecutionAapt.java:74)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures$6.run(Futures.java:1319)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:457)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.executeListener(ExecutionList.java:156)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionList.execute(ExecutionList.java:145)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.set(AbstractFuture.java:185)        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture.set(SettableFuture.java:53)        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessExecutor$1.run(GradleProcessExecutor.java:58)Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1        at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47)        ... 9 moreBUILD FAILED

  
  通过一个个Caused by...最终跟踪到
  org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/home/lostman/Android/Sdk/build-tools/25.0.0/aapt'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
  然并卵，google了半天得到唯一有效信息是工具版本引起，而只调整过compileSdkVersion，所以改回老的再执行./gradlew build就好了．
  
  创建android studio工程有地方指定compileSdkVersion么？