Android视频播放框架Vitamio集成及使用MediaPlayer+SurfaceView、VideoView+MediaController实现播放网络视频

工作内容：

准备工作【集成Vitamio】

1.使用Vitamio框架中的VideoView,MediaController播放本地视频和网络视频

2.使用Vitamio的MediaPlayer+SurfaceView(用于得到SurfaceHolder)来播放视频

3.自定义MediaController，让其播放控制栏更好用【可以放其他的控件来控制VideoView的播放状态】

【注意：使用前需先执行vitamio的初始化操作【Vitamio.initialize(this)】】

学习分享：

使用Vitamio的原因是：Vitamio能够解析很多格式的视频（MKV，FLV，MP4，MOV，TS，RMVB,MMS, RTSP, RTMP, HLS(m3u8) 等常见的多种视频流媒体协议，包括点播与直播），而我们系统自带的VideoView仅可以播放MP4，,3GP格式的视频。

【集成Vitamio】

1.在github上下载/clone“vitamio”地址：https://github.com/yixia/VitamioBundle

2.将VitamioBundle解压后，通过new —— import Module导入vitamio文件夹【出错，修改build.gradle中的compileSdkVersion，buildToolsVersion与你常用的一致即可】导入成功。

3.将vitamio添加为你原来的app的Module依赖，完成即可使用。

一、使用Vitamio框架中的VideoView,MediaController播放本地视频和网络视频

1.java代码：

import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Environment;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;import java.io.File;import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer;import io.vov.vitamio.Vitamio;import io.vov.vitamio.widget.MediaController;import io.vov.vitamio.widget.VideoView;public class Demo_5_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {    private VideoView videoView;    private TextView tvProgress;    private TextView tvDownloadSpeed;    private String urlString = "http://112.253.22.157/17/z/z/y/u/zzyuasjwufnqerzvyxgkuigrkcatxr/hc.yinyuetai.com/D046015255134077DDB3ACA0D7E68D45.flv";    private MediaController controller;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo_5_);        File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();        File file1 = new File(file,"a11.mp4");        //判断Vitamio是否已经初始化【并且初始化】        if (Vitamio.initialize(this)) {            videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vitamio);//            videoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(urlString));//播放网络视频            videoView.setVideoPath(file1.getPath());//播放本地视频            controller = new MediaController(this);//视频控制器            videoView.setMediaController(controller);//关联控制器            videoView.start();        }        initView();        setListener();    }    private void setListener() {        //设置缓冲进度的监听        videoView.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(new MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener() {            @Override            public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {                tvProgress.setText(percent + "%");            }        });        //设置缓冲下载监听        videoView.setOnInfoListener(new MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {            @Override            public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {                switch (what) {                    //开始缓冲                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START://开始缓冲时的视图变化                        tvProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                        tvDownloadSpeed.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                        mp.pause();                        break;                    //缓冲结束                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END://缓冲好后的视图变化（可播放）                        tvProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);                        tvDownloadSpeed.setVisibility(View.GONE);                        mp.start();                        break;                    //正在缓冲                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_DOWNLOAD_RATE_CHANGED:                        tvDownloadSpeed.setText("当前网速:" + extra + "kb/s");//下载是速度                        break;                }                return true;            }        });        //设置准备监听（判断一准备好播放）        videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {            @Override            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {                videoView.setBufferSize(512*1025);//设置缓冲区大小            }        });    }    private void initView() {        tvProgress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress_home);        tvDownloadSpeed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_download_home);    }}

2.对应xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:id="@+id/activity_demo_4_2"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context="read.liu.com.wait.Demo_5_Activity">    <RelativeLayout        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout">        <LinearLayout            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:orientation="vertical"            >            <io.vov.vitamio.widget.VideoView                android:id="@+id/vitamio"                android:layout_width="match_parent"                android:layout_height="200dp"                android:layout_gravity="center"                />        </LinearLayout>        <TextView            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="5%"            android:textColor="@color/white"            android:layout_margin="10dp"            android:id="@+id/tv_progress_home"            />        <TextView            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="200kb/s"            android:id="@+id/tv_download_home"            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tv_progress_home"            android:textColor="@color/white"            android:layout_margin="10dp"            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_progress_home"            />    </RelativeLayout></RelativeLayout>

演示效果：

二、使用Vitamio的MediaPlayer+SurfaceView(用于得到SurfaceHolder)来播放视频

java代码：

import java.io.IOException;import butterknife.BindView;import butterknife.ButterKnife;import butterknife.OnClick;import io.vov.vitamio.MediaPlayer;import io.vov.vitamio.Vitamio;import io.vov.vitamio.utils.Log;import read.liu.com.videoplayer.R;public class MediaActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private long playTime = 0;    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;    private String urlString = "http://112.253.22.157/17/z/z/y/u/zzyuasjwufnqerzvyxgkuigrkcatxr/hc.yinyuetai.com/D046015255134077DDB3ACA0D7E68D45.flv";    private boolean isPlay = false; //用于记录是否在播放    @BindView(R.id.sf_media)    SurfaceView sfMedia;    @BindView(R.id.ib_play_media)    ImageButton ibPlayMedia;    @BindView(R.id.pb_media)    SeekBar pbMedia;    @BindView(R.id.ib_fullscreen_media)    ImageButton ibFullscreenMedia;    private int progress1 = 1;    private Uri uri;    private Handler handler = new Handler(){        @Override        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            super.handleMessage(msg);            pbMedia.setProgress(progress1);            if((playTime-progress1*1000)<=1000){                Log.e("-----------","播放结束");            }        }    };    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media);        ButterKnife.bind(this);        Vitamio.initialize(this);//初始化Vitamio        init();    }    private void init() {        //关联mediaplayer和surfaceView        surfaceHolder = sfMedia.getHolder();        surfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);//设置播放的清晰度（像素格式）        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(MediaActivity.this);        mediaPlayer.setLooping(false);        uri = Uri.parse(urlString);        surfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {            @Override            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {                try {                    mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//关联mediaplayer和surfaceview                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(MediaActivity.this, uri);//设置播放数据源                    mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步准备                    //异步准备监听                    mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {                        @Override                        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {                            playTime = mediaPlayer.getDuration();                            pbMedia.setMax((int)playTime/1000);//设置seekbar的最大值                            isPlay = true;                            mediaPlayer.start();                            startTimeTast();                            ibPlayMedia.setImageResource(read.liu.com.wait.R.drawable.ic_adjust_black_24dp);                        }                    });                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            @Override            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {            }            @Override            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {            }        });        mediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(new MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener() {            @Override            public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {                switch (what) {                    //开始缓冲                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START://开始缓冲时的视图变化                        mp.pause();                        break;                    //缓冲结束                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END://缓冲好后的视图变化（可播放）                        mp.start();                        break;                    //正在缓冲                    case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_DOWNLOAD_RATE_CHANGED:                        break;                }                return true;            }        });        //添加拖动条监听事件        pbMedia.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {            @Override            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {                //判断是用户拖动进度条产生的改变                if(fromUser){                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress()*1000);                    progress1 = progress;                }            }            @Override            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {            }            @Override            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {            }        });    }    private void startTimeTast() {        new Thread(){            @Override            public void run() {                while (isPlay){                    try {                        Thread.sleep(1000);                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {                        e.printStackTrace();                    }                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);                    progress1++;                }            }        }.start();    }    @OnClick({R.id.ib_play_media, R.id.pb_media})    public void onClick(View view) {        switch (view.getId()) {            //点击了播放/暂停按钮            case R.id.ib_play_media:                if (isPlay) {                    ibPlayMedia.setImageResource(read.liu.com.wait.R.drawable.ic_adjust_black_24dp);                    mediaPlayer.pause();                    isPlay = false;                } else {                    ibPlayMedia.setImageResource(read.liu.com.wait.R.drawable.ic_play_arrow);                    mediaPlayer.start();                    isPlay = true;                }                startTimeTast();                break;            case R.id.pb_media:                break;        }    }    //退出后注销mediapalyer    @Override    protected void onDestroy() {        super.onDestroy();        if (mediaPlayer != null) {            mediaPlayer.stop();            mediaPlayer.release();        }    }    @OnClick(R.id.ib_fullscreen_media)    public void onClick() {        //点击全屏按钮——将播放参数传入下一个全屏的界面    }}