Debian 8配置笔记

以下操作均以root用户操作，进行下列配置以前记得切换到root用户。

1. 添加163软件源

切换到root用户，执行`vi  /etc/apt/sources.list`，在sources.list文件中添加以下内容 ```bash deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie main non-free contrib  deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free  deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie main non-free contrib  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free   deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free  deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US jessie/non-US main contrib non-free  deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib non-free  ```   

2. 更新系统

apt-get updateapt-get upgrade

3. 安装sudo使普通用户有系统管理的权利

apt-get install sudo    (安装sudo)chmod +w /etc/sudoers   (添加write权限)vi etc/sudoers          (编辑sudoers文件，并在root后面把普通用户添加进去并保存退出)chmod 400 /etc/sudoers  (将sudoers权限改为root只读)exit                    (退到普通账户)

4. 安装文泉译字体

apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei synaptic

5. 添加中文字符集支持

dpkg-reconfigure locales

6. 安装windows字体

1. 在usr/share/fonts/中简历目录winfonts

2. 将windows字体拷贝到/usr/share/fonts/winfonts中

3. 运行以下命令

   mkfontscale`    mkfontdir`  fc-cache`