Nginx 完整配置说明

来源：互联网发布：网络女主播是做什么的编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/07 04:30

#用户 用户组   user       www www;   #工作进程，根据硬件调整，有人说几核cpu，就配几个，我觉得可以多一点   worker_processes  5；   #错误日志   error_log  logs/error.log;   #pid文件位置   pid        logs/nginx.pid;   worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;     events {   #工作进程的最大连接数量，根据硬件调整，和前面工作进程配合起来用，尽量大，但是别把cpu跑到100%就行       worker_connections  4096;   }     http {       include    conf/mime.types;       #反向代理配置，可以打开proxy.conf看看       include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;       #fastcgi配置，可以打开fastcgi.conf看看       include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;         default_type application/octet-stream;       #日志的格式       log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '                        '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       #访问日志       access_log   logs/access.log  main;       sendfile     on;       tcp_nopush   on;       #根据实际情况调整，如果server很多，就调大一点       server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts         #这个例子是fastcgi的例子，如果用fastcgi就要仔细看       server { # php/fastcgi           listen       80;           #域名，可以有多个           server_name  domain1.com www.domain1.com;           #访问日志，和上面的级别不一样，应该是下级的覆盖上级的           access_log   logs/domain1.access.log  main;           root         html;             location / {               index    index.html index.htm index.php;           }             #所有php后缀的，都通过fastcgi发送到1025端口上            #上面include的fastcgi.conf在此应该是有作用，如果你不include，那么就把fastcgi.conf的配置项放在这个下面。           location ~ \.php$ {               fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:1025;           }       }         #这个是反向代理的例子       server { # simple reverse-proxy           listen       80;           server_name  domain2.com www.domain2.com;           access_log   logs/domain2.access.log  main;             #静态文件，nginx自己处理           location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {                   root    /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;                   #过期30天，静态文件不怎么更新，过期可以设大一点，如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。                   expires 30d;           }             #把请求转发给后台web服务器，反向代理和fastcgi的区别是，反向代理后面是web服务器，fastcgi后台是fasstcgi监听进程，当然，协议也不一样。           location / {               proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;           }       }         #upstream的负载均衡，weight是权重，可以根据机器配置定义权重。据说nginx可以根据后台响应时间调整。后台需要多个web服务器。       upstream big_server_com {           server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5;           server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5;           server 192.168.0.1:8000;           server 192.168.0.1:8001;       }         server {           listen          80;           server_name     big.server.com;           access_log      logs/big.server.access.log main;             location / {                   proxy_pass      http://big_server_com;           }       }   }

上面说的include的几个文件，都没有必要改，用的时候include一下就可以。

fastcgi.conf

# fastcgi.conf   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;   fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;   fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;   fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;   fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;   fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;   fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;   fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;   fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;   fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;     fastcgi_index  index.php;   # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect   fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

proxy.conf

# proxy.conf   proxy_redirect          off;   proxy_set_header        Host            $host;   proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;   proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;   client_max_body_size    10m;   client_body_buffer_size 128k;   proxy_connect_timeout   90;   proxy_send_timeout      90;   proxy_read_timeout      90;   proxy_buffers           32 4k;

mine.types

# mime.types types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml rss; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/x-javascript js; text/plain txt; text/x-component htc; text/mathml mml; image/png png; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/pdf pdf; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream eot; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/x-flv flv; video/x-msvideo avi; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-mng mng;

}

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